ʻO ke alahele he kaʻina hana e arouterloaʻa i kahi ʻeke mai kahi pānaʻi, kuhikuhi i ka ʻeke e like me kāna helu wahi e hele ai a hoʻouna aku i kahi interface ʻē aʻe. He mea hoʻouna packet o ka papa pūnaewele e hana ana i ke kolu o ka papa kuhikuhi OSI --
He ʻelua ʻāpana ke ʻano o ka helu IP, hoʻokahi ʻāpana e wehewehe i ka helu pūnaewele, a ʻo kekahi ʻāpana e wehewehe i ka helu host ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā helu IP me ka helu pūnaewele like. No ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka pūʻali o nā subnet IP ʻē aʻe, pono ia e hele ma o aroutera i ʻole ʻīpuka ma ka pūnaewele like. ʻAʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio pololei i nā helu ip o nā helu pūnaewele ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā pili pū lākou.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke alahele i ʻekolu mau ʻano, ke ala paʻa, ke ala ikaika a me ke ala pololei. I kēia manawa e hoʻokomo i ke ala static.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ConservatorInrouter He ala ala paʻa i hoʻonohonoho lima ʻia.
Hiki i ka ho'okele static ke ho'omalu pono i ka hana a me ka ho'emi 'ana i ka holo 'ana o ke ala ho'okahi a me ka ho'onohonoho ma'alahi. 'O ke ala ala pa'a ka mea nui loa ma muli o kona mamao ho'omalu pōkole loa. ʻO ka hoʻokele static e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi papa kuhikuhi paʻa i karouter. ʻAʻole e hoʻololi ʻia ke alahele paʻa ke ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka luna hoʻomalu pūnaewele. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā ala static ke hōʻike i nā loli pūnaewele, hoʻohana maʻamau lākou i nā ʻupena me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka topology paʻa. Ma waena o nā ala āpau, ʻo nā ala paʻa ka mea nui.
Ma ko makouOLTa i ʻoleONU, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka routing static. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho ma kā mākouolt:
E hoʻonohonoho i kahi ala paʻa ma kaolt
ʻO 192.168.4.1 ke kumu ip, ʻo 255.255.255.0 ka mask, a ʻo 192.168.2.6 ka helu ip lele aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻo 192.168.4.1 ka helu wahi e hele ai ka memo ʻike, e hoʻouna ke ala i ka leka. i 192.168.2.6, e hoʻopau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o ka ʻāpana kea.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha e nānā i ke ala ma hope
ʻO ka hoʻolauna maʻamau o ka static routing a mākou i ʻōlelo ai i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka ʻike ma luna. No ka mea pili i nā lako ʻoihana alahele e pili ana i Shenzhen HDV phoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., e like me: ACONU/ kamaʻilioONU/ akamaiONU/ puluONU/ XPONONU/ GPONONU, a i ʻoleOLTseries, transceiver series a me nā mea'ē aʻe heʻano o nā lako pūnaewele, Inā he pono i nā mea kūʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻi i kaʻaoʻao home e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kā mākou hui, e kali ana i kou heleʻana.