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    Taw qhia txog EPON thev naus laus zis thiab kev sim cov teeb meem ntsib

    Post lub sij hawm: Aug-13-2021

    EPON system muaj ntau qhov chaw kho qhov muag network (ONU), ib qho kev kho qhov muag kab davhlau ya nyob twg (OLT), thiab ib lossis ntau qhov kev sib txuas kho qhov muag (saib daim duab 1). Nyob rau hauv lub extension kev taw qhia, lub teeb liab xa los ntawm lubOLTyog tshaj tawm rau sawv dawsONUs. 8h Hloov kho cov qauv qauv, rov txhais lub hauv ntej, thiab ntxiv lub sijhawm thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb (LLID)). LLID qhia txhua tusONUnyob rau hauv PON system, thiab LLID tau teev tseg thaum lub sijhawm nrhiav pom.

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    (1) Kev sib tw

    Nyob rau hauv EPON system, lub cev nyob deb ntawm txhua tusONUthiab covOLTnyob rau hauv upstream cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob tsis sib npaug. General EPON system qhia tias qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev ncua debONUthiabOLTyog 20km, thiab qhov luv tshaj yog 0km. Qhov kev ncua deb no yuav ua rau ncua sij hawm sib txawv ntawm 0 thiab 200 peb. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib cais txaus txaus, cov teeb liab sib txawvONUstuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov kawg ntawm qhov tau txaisOLTnyob rau tib lub sijhawm, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov teeb liab ntws. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav ua rau muaj ntau qhov yuam kev thiab synchronization poob, thiab lwm yam, ua rau lub kaw lus tsis ua haujlwm li qub. Siv txoj kev sib txawv, ua ntej ntsuas lub cev nyob deb, thiab tom qab ntawd kho tag nrho covONUsmus rau tib lub logic nrug raws li qhovOLT, thiab tom qab ntawd ua txoj hauv kev TDMA kom ua tiav kev zam tsis sib haum xeeb. Tam sim no, cov kev siv ntau yam siv suav nrog kev sib kis-spectrum sib txawv, tawm-ntawm-band ntau thiab hauv-band qhov rais-qhib ntau. Piv txwv li, lub sij hawm tag nrho txoj kev yog siv los ntsuas thawj lub teeb liab voj ncua sij hawm ntawm txhuaONUmus rauOLT, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxig ib qho kev sib npaug tshwj xeeb ncua Td tus nqi rau txhua tusONU, kom lub voj ncua sij hawm ntawm tag nrho covONUsTom qab ntxig Td (hu ua vaj huam sib luag voj ncua nqi Tequ) sib npaug, qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam li txhuaONUyog tsiv mus rau tib lub logic deb li qhovOLT, thiab tom qab ntawd tus ncej tuaj yeem raug xa mus raws li TDMA thev naus laus zis yam tsis muaj teeb meem. .

    (2) Kev Tshawb Fawb

    CovOLTpom tias covONUhauv PON system xa Gate MPCP cov lus tsis tu ncua. Thaum tau txais cov lus Gate, cov tsis tau sau npeONUyuav tos ib lub sij hawm random (kom tsis txhob ib txhij sau npe ntawm ntau yamONUs), thiab tom qab ntawd xa ib daim ntawv sau npe mus rau lubOLT. Tom qab ua tiav kev sau npe, lubOLTassigns LLID rauONU.

    (3) Ethernet OAM

    Tom qab lubONUtau sau npe nrogOLT, Ethernet OAM ntawm lubONUpib cov txheej txheem nrhiav pom thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog covOLT. Ethernet OAM siv rauONU/OLTtxuas mus nrhiav tej thaj chaw deb yuam kev, ua rau tej thaj chaw deb loopbacks, thiab xyuas qhov link zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Ethernet OAM muab kev txhawb nqa rau OAM PDUs, cov ntaub ntawv qhia thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom sijhawm. NtauONU/OLTcov tuam txhab siv OAM txuas ntxiv los teeb tsa cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawmONUs. Ib daim ntawv thov raug yog los tswj cov bandwidth ntawm cov neeg siv kawg nrog cov qauv teeb tsa bandwidth nthuav dav hauvONU. Daim ntawv thov uas tsis yog tus qauv no yog tus yuam sij rau kev xeem thiab dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev sib txuas lusONUthiabOLT.

    (4) Cov dej ntws hauv qab

    Thaum lubOLTmuaj tsheb thauj mus losONU, nws yuav nqa cov ntaub ntawv LLID ntawm qhov chawONUhauv kev khiav tsheb. Vim yog kev tshaj tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm PON, cov ntaub ntawv xa los ntawmOLTyuav tshaj tawm rau sawv dawsONUs. Peb yuav tsum tshwj xeeb yog xav txog qhov xwm txheej uas cov tsheb thauj mus los hauv qab xa cov kev pabcuam video. Vim qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm EPON system, thaum tus neeg siv kho qhov kev pab cuam video, nws yuav tshaj tawm rau txhua tus neeg siv, uas siv cov bandwidth qis heev.OLTfeem ntau txhawb IGMP Snooping. Nws tuaj yeem snoop IGMP Koom Nrog Thov cov lus thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv multicast rau cov neeg siv cuam tshuam nrog pab pawg no es tsis txhob tshaj tawm rau txhua tus neeg siv, txo cov tsheb khiav hauv txoj kev no.

    (5) Cov dej ntws ntws

    Tsuas yog ib qho xwbONUtuaj yeem xa cov tsheb khiav ntawm ib lub sijhawm. CovONUmuaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb queues (txhua kab ntawv sib raug rau qib QoS. TheONUxa ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau lubOLTthov kom xa lub sijhawm, qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm txhua kab. CovOLTxa Gate lus teb rau qhovONU, hais rauONUlub sijhawm pib ntawm kev sib kis tom ntej TheOLTyuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov kev cai bandwidth rau txhua tusONUs, thiab yuav tsum ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tso cai kis tau tus mob. Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov queue thiab sib npaug qhov kev thov ntawm ntau yamONUs, covOLTyuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov kev cai bandwidth rau txhua tusONUs. Dynamic faib ntawm upstream bandwidth (ie DBA algorithm).

    2.2 Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm EPON system, kev sim cov kev sib tw ntsib los ntawm EPON system

    (1) Xav txog qhov ntsuas ntawm EPON system

    Txawm hais tias IEEE802.3ah tsis txhais cov lej siab tshaj plaws hauv EPON system, tus lej siab tshaj plaws txhawb nqa los ntawm EPON system yog los ntawm 16 txog 128. TxhuaONUkoom nrog EPON system yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham MPCP thiab OAM. Raws li ntau qhov chaw koom nrog EPON, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev yuav nce ntxiv. Piv txwv li, txhua tusONUyuav tsum rov tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem, nkag mus rau txheej txheem thiab pib OAM kev sib kho. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm rov qab los ntawm tag nrho cov system yuav nce nrog tus naj npawb ntawmONUs.

    (2) Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov khoom siv

    Cov nram qab no feem ntau yog txiav txim siab rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov khoom siv:

    ● Cov dynamic bandwidth algorithm (DBA) muab los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv txawv.

    ●Qee lub tuam txhab siv OAM's "OrganizaTion Specific Elements" los teeb tsa tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb.

    ● Txawm hais tias kev txhim kho MPCP raws tu qauv zoo ib yam.

    ● Txawm hais tias txoj kev ntsuas qhov deb tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv yog ua raws li lub moos ua.

    (3) Tsis muaj kev phom sij hauv kev sib kis ntawm kev ua si triple hauv EPON system

    Vim yog cov yam ntxwv kis tau tus mob ntawm EPON, qee qhov kev phom sij zais yuav raug qhia thaum kis peb qhov kev ua si:

    ● Downstream khib nyiab ntau ntawm bandwidth: EPON system siv cov kev tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua hauv qab: txhua qhovONUyuav tau txais ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev xa mus rau lwm yamONUs, nkim ntau downstream bandwidth.

    ● Cov dej ntws qeeb qeeb yog qhov loj: Thaum lubONUxa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lubOLT, nws yuav tsum tau tos rau lub sij hawm kis tau tus mob faib los ntawm lubOLT. Yog li ntawd, lubONUyuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, uas yuav ua rau ncua sij hawm, jitter, thiab pob ntawv poob.

    3 EPON xeem tshuab

    Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm EPON feem ntau suav nrog ntau yam xws li kev sib koom ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke, kev sim raws tu qauv, kev ntsuas kev sib kis, kev pabcuam thiab kev ua haujlwm pov thawj. Cov txheej txheem kuaj topology yog pom nyob rau hauv daim duab 2. IXIA's IxN2X cov khoom muab EPON kev xeem daim npav tshwj xeeb, EPON xeem interface, tuaj yeem ntes thiab txheeb xyuas MPCP thiab OAM raws tu qauv, tuaj yeem xa EPON kev khiav tsheb, muab qhov kev xeem tsis siv neeg, thiab tuaj yeem pab cov neeg siv kuaj. DBA algorithms.

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