Site na ntinye akwụkwọ ikike nke 5G sitere na Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ahịa nzikọrịta ozi anya adọtala nlebara anya siri ike n'ahịa ahụ. Na 21st China International Optoelectronic Exposition (CIOE 2019), ụlọ ọrụ optoelectronic 2,000 sonyere na ngosi ahụ, na-elekwasị anya na ọtụtụ ngwaahịa optoelectronic na ngwaahịa ọkụ na teknụzụ metụtara ya. N'otu oge ahụ, ebuka echiche metụtara meghere, dịka nke Septemba 9th, ZTE, Cambridge Technology na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere oke kwa ụbọchị.
Onye nta akụkọ Securities Times·e gbara ọtụtụ ndị ngosi ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara ajụjụ ọnụ chọpụtara na 400G na modul ngwa anya ndị ọzọ dị elu ejirila nwayọ banye n'ọkwa asọmpi mmepụta ihe site na asọmpi ntọhapụ ngwaahịa ọhụrụ dị mfe, ndị isi na-emepụta agbago ngwa ngwa, na-enwe nchekwube banyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. usoro mgbake na ọkara nke abụọ na n'afọ ọzọ N'oge ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ agaghị ewepụ ngbanwe ahụ; N'ụzọ dị iche, asọmpi na ahịa fiber optic ka na-ejupụta, na ndị na-emepụta ihe dị mkpa ga-etinye ọhụụ ha n'ahịa ahịa data.
400G ngwa anya modul niile asọmpi
N'ihe ngosi ahụ, onye nta akụkọ Securities Times·e chọpụtara na Cambridge Technology gosipụtara ngwaahịa 400G QSFP56-DD optical module na eserese anya kwekọrọ, na 200G FR optical modules gosipụtara. Huang Gang, onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, gwara ndị nta akụkọ na ngwaahịa 400G nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ nke a na-ere ahịa ma nyefee ya na obere ule site n'aka ndị ahịa North America.
Ọ kwesịrị ịbụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-eto ngwa ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala, obere ike oriri na obere nkwụsị. ọpụrụiche.
"E wepụtara ngwaahịa 400G otu afọ gara aga!" Ndị ọrụ ubi Cambridge Tech gwara ndị nta akụkọ na ọ na-achọ ịbanye n'ichepụta oke. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gosikwara usoro ngwaahịa modul anya dị ka nnyefe 5G n'ihu/nloghachi.
Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, netwọk ikuku 5G kwesịrị iji 10G na 25G optical modules nwere ebe nnyefe nke mita 300, kilomita 10, kilomita 20 na 40 kilomita. N'otu oge ahụ, ojiji nke bidirectional BIDI na wavelength nkewa multiplexing technology iji dozie ngwa ngwa ngwa ezughị oke akụrụngwa.
Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi C114 si kwuo, Guangxun Technology nwere nzukọ nkwalite n'oge ngosi ahụ, na modul metụtara 400G maka ahịa data center bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ọgbọ data center architecture ọzọ. A na-atụ anya na na 2020, a ga-emepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa na ebe data ụlọ.
Zhongji Xuchuang gosikwara ma gosipụta ụfọdụ ngwaahịa. Dị ka okwu mmeghe si kwuo, mmepụta ihe dị ukwuu nke 400G optical module ngwaahịa na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu. Azụmahịa data center bụ karịsịa maka ndị ahịa si mba ọzọ dị ka North America. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-emekwa nhazi na 5G tupu nnyefe, nnyefe etiti na azụ azụ.
Nhazi zuru oke nke modul nnyefe ọkụ n'ihu 5G
A na-emelitekwa ọnụego nnyefe nke oghere modul anya ngwa ngwa.
N'ihe ngosi a, China Information and Communication Research Institute jikọrọ ya na Terai Lab, Tencent, Huawei, Xinhua III, Hisense Broadband, Guangxun Technology, Sumitomo Electric, Lihun Precision, Shanyi Electric na ndị ọzọ 9 ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ndị ahịa na ndị na-emepụta ihe guzobe 800G. Pluggable MSA Working Group iji kwalite mmepe nke nkọwa ụlọ ọrụ maka 800G pluggable modul anya.
Dr. Vladimir Kozlov, onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke LightCounting, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahịa a ma ama na mpaghara anya, na-ebu amụma na ndị na-ahụ maka ebe nchekwa data igwe ojii kwesịrị ibuga modul ngwa anya 800G iji nọgide na-enwe ọganihu data okporo ụzọ na 2023-2024. Ọtụtụ 800G ga-abụ modul pluggable.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'ọhịa nke 5G pre-light modul nnyefe, Mingpu Opto-Magnet gosipụtara ụlọ ọrụ 5G tupu nnyefe, data center na FTTH usoro ngwaahịa na ngwọta maka azụmahịa 5G. Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dịgidere maka ọnwa 9. nke nnyocha na mmepe, nke mbụ ghọrọ a zuru nso nke 25G otu-nkwụsị kpọmkwem Ngwuputa suppliers, ụlọ ọrụ si ngwaahịa nwere ike ime ka ndị ahịa nweta 100%-200% abawanye na fiber-optic akụ itinye n'ọrụ ọnụego nke lekwasịrị 5G n'ihu netwọk mgbasa.
N'ihe ngosi a, Jin Xinnuo gosipụtara 25G modul ọkụ agba agba dị ọnụ ala maka 5G prequel. Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, ngwaahịa a bụ nke mbụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma meghee oge ọgụgụ isi nke 5G prequel.
Onye isi oche nke Board of Directors of Huang Xinnuo, Huang Changhua, ọbịa nke Securities Times na e-nyocha nke 5G okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ na n'elu anụ ụlọ na mba ọzọ rụọ ọrụ, ngwá na-ere na antenna na-ere ahịa ulo oru Design na mode, n'ihu. -Achọ ihe ọhụrụ ngwaọrụ maka sistemụ na ngwaọrụ 5G. Ọ na-enye n'ụzọ zuru ezu nke mgbagwoju anya elu-arụmọrụ mgbaàmà interconnection ngwaahịa na kwekọrọ ekwekọ ọrụ dị ka RF nnyefe, obere-ugboro nnyefe, ngwa anya nnyefe, elu-ọsọ nnyefe, ike nnyefe, PCB na mgbawa modul.
Ndị ọrụ SDF kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ eriri ugbu a ka nọ na oge "green na odo" site na 4G ruo 5G. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-agbasa n'akụkụ agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma mee 5G prequel, bụ nke siri ike ịgafe na azụ azụ.Mainly eme 25G na 100G ahịa, 400G na-atụ anya ịmalite ọzọ n'afọ ọzọ.
Ahịa modul ngwa anya ga-ebute ntugharị
Dabere na data LightCounting, ahịa modul ngwa anya zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eru ijeri US dollar 16 na 2024, yana oke nke ahịa modulu anya Ethernet ga-abawanye site na 45% na 2016 ruo 64% na 2024. Site na azụmaahịa 5G, modul mbufe mbufe ga-abụ na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ; n'ahịa etiti data, modul optical 100G nwere oke ahịa ahịa, na 400G malitere ịbawanye na 2019.
Echiche ahịa a adọtakwala ọtụtụ ndị sonyere ya. N'otu oge ahụ forum nke ngosi, ndị ọkachamara mere atụmatụ na e nwere ihe dị ka 300-400 ụlọ ngwa anya modul suppliers, na asọmpi bụ karịsịa ike. Onye nta akụkọ ahụ kwuru na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ fiber optical dị ka Changfei Optical Fiber Co., Ltd. etinyewokwa ụkwụ na etiti data wee tọọpụta ahịa modul ngwa anya. N'otu oge ahụ, ngwa nkwurịta okwu ngwaahịa. Ọnụ ego ahụ agbadala nke ukwuu.
Huatai Securities kwuru na ọchịchọ maka 100G modul ọkụ dijitalụ siri ike site na 2017 ruo 2018, ma n'ihi mmalite nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ na mkpochapụ nke ndị ahịa ala, ọnụahịa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dum nke modul na-agafe ọkụ agbadala karịa. LightCounting kwuru na ọnụ ahịa nkezi nke dijitalụ pass-through modules esiwo na 6 + USD / Gbps na 2016 ruo US $ 3 / Gbps na 2018. A na-atụ anya na nkwụsị ọnụahịa ga-ebelata na 2020-2024, na ọnụahịa ahụ. nke ngwaahịa ahaziri ahazi ga-adaba ntakịrị na 2024. N'elu ọkwa nke $ 1 / Gbps.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ Wind si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ uto nke etiti nke uru net nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị edepụtara na ọkara mbụ nke afọ a gbadara ihe dịka 2% ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge nke afọ gara aga.
Ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe ngosi gwakwara ndị nta akụkọ na ihe owuwu 5G ewetakwara asọmpi kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ modul anya, na a na-atụ anya na a ga-enwe mgbanwe mgbanwe n'ọdịnihu. Agbanyeghị, ụzọ teknụzụ maka ndị dike esenidụt iji kwalite ngwaahịa ọgbọ na-abịa ejikọtabeghị ọnụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Amazon na-ahọrọ ngwaahịa 400G nwere ọnụego mbufe dị elu, na Facebook na-ewulite 100G ọhụrụ dị elu.ịgbanweeákwà, nke na-etinyekwu ike na nkwụsi ike netwọk.
N'aka nke ọzọ, esemokwu azụmahịa nke Sino-US na ndakpọ akụ na ụba na-emetụta, ndị nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ data na mba ofesi ebelatala njikere ịzụrụ ihe n'afọ gara aga, na ebumnuche mmelite ngwaike ha agbadala. Ngbanwe teknụzụ ga-ewe oge, mana ọsọ ahịa nke ịcha n'ime modul ngwa anya 400G ga-adị ngwa ngwa karịa 100G.
A na-atụ anya na 400G ga-ebute ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa
Ndị ngosi ka nwere obi ike na mgbake ahịa. Tianfeng Securities analysis akụkọ rụtụrụ aka na na nkwụsi ike na mgbake nke ígwé ojii Mgbakọ mgbe ere 'isi obodo mmefu, dum ulo oru yinye si data center, netwọk akụrụngwa na elu-ọsọ ngwa anya modul ga-akwalite.
Na mgbakwunye, mba ahụ na-akwalitekwa mmepe nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ data. Na Septemba 4th, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology nyere ndị"Echiche nduzi na mmepe nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe (Draft maka ikwu okwu)”, ma tụrụ aro ka e wuo National Industrial Internet Big Data Center site na 2025, ịzụlite nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị elu nke mba ụwa, ma mepụta mba.Ebumnuche ndị akọwapụtara dị ka ntọala ngosipụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ.
Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ edepụtara gosipụtara na iwu ga-amaliteghachi na nkeji nke abụọ nke afọ a, na-enwe nchekwube maka uto ahịa na ọkara nke abụọ na afọ na-abịa. Zhongji Xu Chuang kwuru na kemgbe nkeji nke abụọ, n'ihi ụfọdụ ndị ahịa chọrọ 100G na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ malitere ịmalite, mbupu ngwaahịa 400G malitere iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye, na 5G prequel ngwaahịa malitere na-ebuga na batches. Atụnyere ego ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara n'ịre ahịa na uru net. Nkeji nkeji mbụ nke mgbanaka ejirila nke ọma ka mma.
Huang Xinhua, onye isi oche Jinxinnuo, kwukwara na arụmọrụ na ọkara mbụ nke afọ a abụghị nke na-eju afọ, na uru net nke ego ha nwetara agbadala. Maka ịzụrụ mgbanwe nke ndị ahịa ngwaahịa pụrụ iche, a ka nwere ohere ụfọdụ iji mejupụta iwu na ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwadebekwa osisi kemịkalụ mpaghara na Thailand. , ka mma ijere ndị ahịa mba ofesi ozi.
Na mgbakwunye, onye ọrụ ahụ kwuru n'ihu ọha na modul optical 5G eruola oge ọnụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa. Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, Jin Xinnuo wireless na ngwa anya netwọk ngwaahịa njikwa otu onye isi njikwa Fu Wei kpughere na onye ọrụ ewepụtala ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otutu ntinye ego, nkezi nha nke iri puku kwuru iri nde yuan ọ bụla, buru ibu; a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịzụ ahịa nke afọ na-abịa ga-abawanye ụba.
Huatai Securities rụtụrụ aka na dịka njikọ dị n'etiti nkwalite modul anya naịgbanweemgbawa nkwalite, 400G na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eweta n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ azụmahịa na 2020. Dị ka data LightCounting si kwuo, dịka ntụnyere oge 100G siri dị, a na-atụ anya na ka ọ na-erule 2020, a na-atụ anya na 400G ga-ebute ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa.