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    ụkpụrụ teknụzụ nweta EPON na ngwa netwọkụ

    Oge nzipu: Jun-03-2021

    1. EPON netwọk mmeghe

    EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network) bụ teknụzụ netwọọdụ netwọọdụ ngwa anya fiber na-apụta, nke na-anabata usoro ntinye ọnụ ruo ọtụtụ ihe, ọnọdụ nnyefe ngwa anya fiber na-agafe agafe, dabere na ikpo okwu Ethernet dị elu yana oge TDM nkewa MAC (MediaAccessControl) ọnọdụ njikwa mgbasa ozi, Nye teknụzụ ohere brọdband dị iche iche maka ọrụ agbakwunyere. Ihe a na-akpọ "passive" pụtara na ODN enweghị ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị na-arụ ọrụ na ọkụ ọkụ, na ihe niile nwere ngwaọrụ ndị na-agafe agafe dị ka ndị na-ekesa anya (Splitter). Ọ na-eji teknụzụ PON na oyi akwa anụ ahụ, protocol Ethernet na oyi akwa njikọ, ma na-eji PON topology iji nweta ohere Ethernet. Ya mere, ọ na-ejikọta uru nke nkà na ụzụ PON na nkà na ụzụ Ethernet: ọnụ ala dị ala, nnukwu bandwidth, ike scalability, mgbanwe na nhazi ọrụ ngwa ngwa, ndakọrịta na Ethernet dị ugbu a, njikwa dị mma, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

    EPON nwere ike ghọta njikọta nke olu, data, vidiyo na ọrụ mkpanaka. Usoro EPON bụ nke kachasị mejupụtaraOLT(ọnụ ụzọ ngwa anya),ONU(ngalaba netwọk ngwa anya), ONT (ndụ ọdụ netwọk anya) na ODN (netwọk nkesa ngwa anya). Ọ dị na ọkwa netwọk ohere nke netwọkụ ma dabara adaba maka njikọ eriri anya nke ọrụ brọdband. N'ime.

    Akụrụngwa netwọkụ na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere akụrụngwa akwa ụlọ ọrụ etiti (OLT) na ngalaba netwọk anya (ONU). Ngalaba netwọkụ anya (ONU) na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere n'etiti data, vidiyo, na netwọk ekwentị yana PON. Ọrụ mbụ nkeONUbụ ịnata akara ngosi anya wee gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ usoro onye ọrụ chọrọ (Ethernet, mgbasa ozi IP, ekwentị, T1/E1, wdg).OLTejikọrọ akụrụngwa na netwọk isi IP site na eriri anya. Okwu mmeghe nke netwọk ohere anya nwere mkpuchi ihe ruru 20km, nke na-eme ka o doo anya naOLTnwere ike kwalite na omenala metropolitan convergence ọnụ site na mmalite ogbo nke ngwa anya ohere netwọk ewu, simplifying netwọk Ọdịdị nke convergence oyi akwa nke ohere netwọk na-azọpụta Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgwụgwụ ụlọ ọrụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, njirimara nke nnukwu ohere netwọkụ anya, nnukwu ohere bandwidth, ntụkwasị obi dị elu, na ike nkwado ọkwa QoS ọtụtụ ọrụ emewokwa ka evolushọn nke netwọk ohere gaa n'otu ikpo okwu dị n'otu, jikọtara ọnụ na nke ọma.

    2. Ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke EPON Network

    Usoro EPON na-eji teknụzụ WDM ghọta otu-fiber bidirectional nnyefe, na-eji elu 1310nm na ala 1490nm wavelengths iji nyefee data na olu, na ọrụ CATV na-eji 1550nm wavelength na-ebu. NkeOLTetinyere na ụlọ ọrụ etiti iji kesaa na ịchịkwa njikọ nke ọwa ahụ, ma nwee ọrụ nlekota oge, njikwa na mmezi. NkeONUetinyere n'akụkụ onye ọrụ, naOLTna nkeONUejikọrọ n'ụzọ 1:16/1:32 site na netwọk nkesa ngwa anya. Iji kewaa akara n'aka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ n'otu eriri ahụ, enwere ike iji usoro multiplexing abụọ ndị a.

    (1) The downstream data iyi na-anabata teknụzụ mgbasa ozi. Na EPON, usoro nke nnyefe data ala site naOLTka otutuONUna-ezigara site na mgbasa ozi data. A na-ekesa data site na alaOLTka otutuONUn'ụdị ngwugwu ozi ogologo agbanwe. Ngwungwu ozi ọ bụla nwere nkụnye eji isi mee EPON, nke na-achọpụta n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ma ezigara ngwugwu ozi ahụ naONU-1,ONU-2 ma ọ bụONU-3. Enwere ike kaa ya akara dị ka ngwugwu ozi mgbasa ozi ezigara mmadụ niileONUma ọ bụ na kpọmkwemONUotu (multicast information ngwugwu). Mgbe data rutere naONU, nkeONUna-anata ma chọpụta ngwungwu ozi ezigara ya site na ndakọrịta adreesị, ma tụfuo ngwugwu ozi ezigara ndị ọzọ.ONU. A na-ekenye LLID pụrụ iche ma emechaaONUdebanyere aha; nkeOLTatụnyere ndepụta ndebanye aha LLID mgbe ị na-anata data, yana mgbe nkeONUna-enweta data, ọ na-enweta naanị okpokolo agba ma ọ bụ okpokolo agba mgbasa ozi dabara na LLID nke ya.

    (2) Ngosipụta data elu na-anabata teknụzụ TDMA. NkeOLTatụnyere ndepụta ndebanye aha LLID tupu ịnata data; nke ọ bụlaONUna-eziga etiti data na oge oghere nke ụlọ ọrụ etiti kenyere otuOLT; oge ekenyela (site na teknụzụ dị iche iche) na-akwụ ụgwọ maka oghere dị n'ebe dị anya nke ọ bụlaONUma na-ezere nke ọ bụlaONUNkwekọrịta n'etiti.

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