Site n'ìhè ahụ, anyị nwere ike ịhụ okooko osisi na osisi ndị gbara ya gburugburu na ọbụna ụwa. Ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ, kamakwa site na “ìhè” ahụ, anyị nwekwara ike ibunye ozi, bụ́ nke a na-akpọ nzikọrịta ozi fiber optic.” Magazin bụ́ Scientific American” kwuru n’otu oge, sị: “Nkwukọrịta fiber bụ otu n’ime ihe anọ pụtara ìhè e mepụtara kemgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. nkwurịta okwu fiber-optic, a gaghị enwe ịntanetị na netwọk nkwukọrịta taa. ”
Nkwukọrịta eriri anya bụ usoro nzikọrịta ozi nke a na-eji ebili mmiri ọkụ dị ka onye na-ebu ya na eriri anya ma ọ bụ eriri anya na-eji dị ka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi. mmalite nke nkwurịta okwu "ìhè" n'echiche nke oge a laghachiri na ekwentị ngwa anya nke Bell chepụtara na ya. 1880. Ekwentị anya na-agụnye oriọna ọkụ nke oriọna arc, igwe okwu na-enweta ọkụ ọkụ na nzaghachi ụda, na onye na-anata nke na-eweghachi ụda ụda mbụ. Ụkpụrụ bụ na a na-agbanwe olu onye na-ezipụ ka ọ bụrụ akara ngosi anya. . Mgbe nnyefe gasịrị, onye nnata na-alaghachi na mgbaàmà eletriki, mgbe ahụ, a na-eweghachi akara ngosi eletrik na oku olu.
Ọ bụ ezie na nkwurịta okwu "ìhè" nwere mmalite dị mma, ma ruo ogologo oge, nkà na ụzụ nkwurịta okwu fiber-optic emebeghị nke ọma. Nke mbụ, n'ihi na ọ dịghị isi iyi ọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị. na 1960, ọmụmụ nke ruby lasers kpaliri ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Lasers nwere uru nke dị warara ụdịdị dị iche iche, ezi directionality, na elu ugboro na usoro nhazi, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ezigbo isi iyi maka fiber-optic Communications.Na 1966, Nobel Prize Winner Gao Song tụrụ aro iji quartz glass fiber (ie, optical fiber, zoro aka). Dị ka eriri anya) dị ka usoro nzikọrịta ozi anya. Dabere na tiori a, n'afọ 1970, ụlọ ọrụ Corning nke United States ji nde dollar 30 wepụta ihe nlele fiber atọ dị ogologo mita 30, nke bụ eriri mbụ n'ụwa nwere ihe bara uru. uru maka nkwukọrịta fiber optic. N'oge a, teknụzụ nkwukọrịta fiber optic ebutela n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke mmepe.
Nzikọrịta eriri anya bụ akụkụ atọ mejupụtara, eriri anya, transmitter anya na nnata anya. Na nkenke, onye na-ebugharị ngwa anya nwere ike ịtụgharị akara ngosi mbụ ka ọ bụrụ akara ngosi anya, nke a na-ebufe na onye na-anata anya site na ọwa fiber optical, na n'ikpeazụ onye na-anata anya na-eweghachi akara ngosi natara na mgbama mbụ.
Ndị mmadụ emeghị mgbalị ọ bụla iji mepụta teknụzụ nkwukọrịta fiber-optic n'ihi na ọ nwere ọ bụghị naanị uru teknụzụ dị elu kamakwa asọmpi akụ na ụba siri ike ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụzọ nkwukọrịta gara aga. gafere ugboro nke microwaves site na 1 GHz ruo 10 GHz. Nke a pụtara na ike ozi nke nkwurịta okwu anya bụ 10,000 ugboro dị elu karịa nke usoro microwave. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, nkwurịta okwu fiber-optic nwekwara ikike mgbochi dị mma, dị ka mgbochi. mkpọtụ azụ na nnyonye anya mgbochi elektrọnik, nke nwere ike ikwe nkwa nzuzo na nchekwa nkwukọrịta ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, na nha dị obere ma dịkwa mfe ịtọgbọ.
Taa, a na-eji nkwurịta okwu fiber-optic eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na netwọk nkwurịta okwu, ịntanetị, na netwọk telivishọn. Ọ na-etolite n'ụzọ nke ngwa ngwa dị elu, ngwugwu, ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet, na ọgụgụ isi, na-agbanye ume ọhụrụ n'ime ngalaba nkwukọrịta. Otú ọ dị, na ngwa ngwa nke ngwa ngwa nke Ịntanetị Ịntanetị, igwe ojii, nnukwu data na Ịntanetị nke ihe, na mmụgharị nke okporo ụzọ na-ewetakwa nnukwu ihe ịma aka na netwọkụ ozi na nzikọrịta ozi, na idozi nsogbu nke “mmụba mbelata” nke data netwọk na-aghọ ugwu ugwu na-asọmpi na ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ na mpaghara nkwukọrịta.
Ọrụ a bụ ọrụ mbụ nke "sayensị a ma ama China - ụkpụrụ sayensị otu isi ịghọta"