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    Hangarau EPON Taipitopito

    Te wa tuku: Oketopa-19-2019

    Tuatahi, he aha te raru e whakamahia ana e te PON hei whakaoti?

    ● I te putanga mai o nga ratonga whanui-nui penei i te ataata i runga i te tono, i nga keemu ipurangi me te IPTV, kei te tino hiahia nga kaiwhakamahi ki te whakanui ake i te bandwidth uru.Ko nga tikanga urunga aunui-a-ADSL o naianei kei te kaha ake te uaua ki te whakatutuki i nga whakaritenga a te kaiwhakamahi mo te bandwidth teitei, e rua- ara te kaha tuku, me te haumaru.

    ● Na te tawhiti o te whakawhiti, te kaha ki te aukati i te aukati me te kaha nui, kua whakamahia te muka whatu i roto i te whatunga tuara. I nga tau tata nei, na te hekenga o te utu o te taputapu whatu, kua piki haere te muka whatu hei whiriwhiri tuatahi mo te huarahi whakawhiti o te whatunga uru.

    ● Whatunga Optical Passive (PON) he iti te utu i roto i te aratau uru muka, ka taea te whakapai ake. Kei te tino paingia e nga kaiwhakahaere waea waea me te whakaaro he otinga pai hei whakaoti i te raru "maero whakamutunga".

    Tuarua, ko te hanganga o te PON

    EPON技术详解 (12)

    E toru nga wahanga o te PON: he mutunga raina whatu (OLT), he wae whatunga whatu (ONU), me te wehenga whatu hāngū (POS).

    EPON技术详解 (11)

    Ko te PON he hanganga hangarite, tohu-ki-maha (P2MP). The roles played by theOLTme teONUhe rereke. Ko teOLThe rite ki te mahi a te Kaiwhakaako, me teONUhe rite ki te mahi a te Taurekareka.

    Tuatoru, nga painga o te PON:

    ● Tiaki

    P2P – N muka whatu; 2N kaiwhakawhiti whatu

    P2PCurb – 1 muka; 2N+2 whakawhiti whatu; e hiahia ana ki te tuku hiko o te rohe; whakaora i te rota o te muka

    P2MP (PON) - 1 muka; N+1 whakawhiti whatu; he maha nga muka whatu kua tiakina; he maha nui o nga transceivers whatu

    EPON技术详解 (10)

    ● Whakapono

    Ko te tohu e kore e haere i roto i te taputapu hiko kaha i te wa o te tukanga tuku PON, ka tino whakaitihia te waahi o te kore;

    Ko te whakamahi i nga taputapu hangū ka ngawari ake te raupapatanga whatunga, a, he maamaa te hanganga whatunga papatahi ki te pupuri me te whakahaere.

    EPON技术详解 (9)

    ● Tawhiti roa

    Ko te tawhiti tuku PON ko te 10 ki te 20km, ka tino hinga i te herenga o te tawhiti i waenga i nga tikanga uru a Ethernet me te xDSL, me te tino whakarei ake i te ngawari o te tuku tari mutunga o te kaiwhakahaere.

    EPON技术详解 (8)

    ● Te hōkaiipurangi teitei

    Ka whakatauritea ki te xDSL, he teitei ake te bandwidth a PON me te tino whakatutuki i nga hiahia o nga ratonga haapurorotanga ipurangi HDTV a meake nei.

    EPON技术详解 (7)

    ● He ngawari

    Ko te tauira whatunga PON kaore i te iti, ka taea te hanga ngawari te whatunga o te rakau me te topology whetu.

    He pai rawa te PON mo nga waa e marara ana nga tohu korero urunga a te kaiwhakamahi, a ka taea e te muka whatu kātua te uru ki nga kaiwhakamahi katoa ki te uru atu ki nga tohu korero.

    EPON技术详解 (6)

    Tuawha, ko te paerewa matua o te PON

    ● GPON - GigabitPON, ITUG.984 paerewa kawa, whakahou me te toronga o te APON, ma te whakamahi i te whakatakotoranga anga noa hei whakarato i te tautoko mo nga momo ratonga. Ko te reiti teitei ko 2.5Gbps. He painga te GPON i roto i te tere tere me te tautoko mo nga ratonga maha, engari he uaua te hangarau, he nui te utu, a, kaore i te nui te pakeke o te hua.

    ● EPON——Ethernetover PON, IEEE802.3ah paerewa kawa, e tuku ana i nga paatete whakatakotoranga Ethernet i runga i te whatunga PON ka taea te tautoko i te tere hangarite 1.25Gbps. Ko te EPON i runga i te hangarau Ethernet, he maamaa, he pai hoki te kawa. Ka whakatauritea ki te APON, he maamaa nga painga o te GPON mo te utu.

    Tuarima, Nga hangarau matua o EPON

    ● Whakamaramatanga hongere

    Ko te punaha EPON e tango ana i te hangarau WDM kia mohio ai te tuku-a-rua-a-ira kotahi;

    Ko te reiti hongere he 1.25 Gbps ki runga me te taha whakararo.

    EPON技术详解 (5)

    ● aratau tuku iho EPON – aratau haapurororaa

    EPON技术详解 (4)

    ● aratau tuku hononga EPON – aratau TDMA

    EPON技术详解 (3)

    ● Kawa Mana Matamaha – MPCP

    Kaore i rite ki te hoahoanga Ethernet P2P, ko te PON he hoahoanga P2MP. Ko teONUka whakataetae mo nga rauemi hongere uplink, a me whai tikanga apitireihana hei karo i nga tukinga raraunga hono me te toha tika i nga rauemi hongere. Ko te kawa 802.3ah e tohu ana i te kawa whakahaere e rite ana, te Kawa Mana MAC-Maama (MPCP);

    Ko te lMPCP te nuinga e tautuhi ana i te maha-waapapa MAC Mana whakahiato ki te whakawhānui me te whakakapi i te MAC Control sublayer kua tautuhia e te kawa 802.3. Ko te anga mana o te kawa MPCP he mea nui ake i te anga raraunga MACClient.

    ● Te utu me te whakaroa

    Ko te tuku hononga EPON e mau ana i te aratau TDMA. Ko teOLTka whakatau i te wa mo teONUki te tuku raraunga. Mai iaONUhe rereke mai i teOLT, ka puta he rereketanga whakaroa. Mena karekau he tikanga kapeneheihana whakaroa, ka puta tonu te papā tuku raraunga hono.

    Ko te utu EPON me te whakaroa i te utu ko nga hangarau matua mo te whakahiatotanga hongere uplink. Ø I roto i te tukanga DiscoveryProcessing, teOLTka tatau i te uara RTT (RoundTrip Time) o iaONUma te ine i nga rehitatanga houONU.

    Ko teOLTwhakamahi RTT ki te whakatika i te wa whakamana o iaONU.

    Ko teOLTKa taea hoki te timata i te awheawhe ina whiwhi ia i te MPCP PDU.

    Tataunga RTT:

    EPON技术详解 (2)

    Kei roto i te anga GATE tetahi mara "waatohu" e teONUwhakamahia ana ki te whakahou i te rehita wa rohe. Ko teOLTka taea te tatau i te RTT na roto i te anga REPORT kua riro mai hei mahi utu whakamatautau.

    ● Toha Aratuku Hihiko (DBA)

    Whakatauritenga o nga mokamoka wa pumau me nga waahi wa hihiri:

    EPON技术详解 (1)



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