Kugeza ubu, hari abanyamahanga benshi bo mu mahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugufibre optiqueku isoko, kandi ibicuruzwa byabo nabyo birakize cyane. Ubwoko bwa fibre optique ya transfert nayo iratandukanye, cyane cyane igabanijwemo ibice bya optique, ibikoresho bya optique hamwe na karita yo mu bwoko bwa optique.

Amashanyarazi ya fibre optique ni umuyoboro wa Ethernet wohereza itangazamakuru rihinduranya intera ngufi igoretse-ibyuma byamashanyarazi nibimenyetso bya optique. Yitwa kandi ifoto yerekana amashanyarazi ahantu henshi kandi ikoreshwa muriibikoresho by'itumanaho byiza.

Yagutse kuruta mugari.Ibikoresho byohereza fibre optique nka terefone ya optique ya terefone nibikoresho bya fibre optique irashobora kugera kubutumwa hagati yibikoresho binyuze mumashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe, optique ya optique igabanijwe muburyo bumwe nuburyo bwinshi, fibre imwe na fibre ebyiri. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa interineti ni SC. FC, LC, nibindi birashobora kandi gushyirwaho ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Intera yohereza muri rusange ni kilometero 25, kilometero 40, kilometero 60, na kilometero 80. , Ibirometero 100, kilometero 120, nibindi

Uburyo bumwe hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwa optique transcevers

Uburyo bumwe-busobanura ko ibimenyetso bya optique bikwirakwiza binyuze kumuyoboro umwe, mugihe uburyo bubiri cyangwa uburyo bwinshi burasa kandi bukwirakwizwa binyuze mumirongo ibiri cyangwa imiyoboro myinshi. Iyo umukoresha ahisemo kohereza binyuze muburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi, ikintu cyambere kigena ni intera umukoresha akeneye kohereza. Uburyo bumwe bwo kohereza bufite bike, ariko umuvuduko wo kohereza uratinda. Birakwiriye kohereza intera ndende. Mubisanzwe, intera irenze kilometero 5. Nibyiza guhitamo fibre yuburyo bumwe. Multimode yoherejwe ifite attenuation nini, ariko umuvuduko wo kohereza urihuta. Kubirometero bigufi, mubisanzwe intera iri munsi ya kilometero 5, kandi fibre fibre niyo ihitamo neza.

Fibre imwe hamwe na fibre optique transceiver

Fibre imwe isobanura fibre imwe ya optique fibre ikwirakwiza kumurongo umwe; fibre ebyiri bivuga fibre-optique fibre ikwirakwiza kuri cores ebyiri, imwe yakira imwe ikohereza. Muri rusange, abakoresha akenshi bakoreshakabiri, kubera ko fibre-fibre ifite inyungu nyinshi mubijyanye nigiciro. Fibre imwe isanzwe ikoreshwa mugihe umugozi wa optique ugereranije. Kurugero, niba fibre 12-yibanze ari ebyiri-nyamukuru, imiyoboro 6 yonyine niyo ishobora kwanduzwa; niba 12-fibre fibre arifibre imwe, 50% by'insinga zirashobora gukizwa.

FC, SC, LC transceiver

FC, SC, na LC ni ubwoko bwimiterere yingurube, na SC nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Mugihe uguze optique ya transceiver ya optique, witondere niba iyi interface ihuye ningurube ya pigtail utanga. Birumvikana ko hari nubwoko bwinshi bwinsinga za optique kumasoko, nka FC kuruhande rumwe na SC kurundi ruhande.SFP optiquezikoreshwa cyane muri LC.

Intera yohereza ya optique ya transiterique iterwa nuguhitamo kwabakoresha mubisabwa nyirizina, kandi intera yoherejwe hagati yibi bikoresho byombi irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije transiteri ihuye neza.

Incamake: Mugihe uhisemo optique fibre transceiver, witondere byumwihariko gusaba. Niba optique ya optique itemewe, irashobora gutuma ibiro cyangwa terefone ya kure ya optique ya transceiver cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bidakora neza cyangwa interineti ya pigtail ntishobora guhuzwa. Ikibazo kirambuye kirashobora kubaza uwagikoze kugirango umenye neza ko ugura ibicuruzwa byiza.