Imiyoboro icungwa iraruta iyicungwa mubijyanye nimikorere, ariko bakeneye ubuhanga bwumuyobozi cyangwa injeniyeri kugirango bamenye neza ubushobozi bwabo. Gucunga neza imiyoboro hamwe nibisobanuro byamakuru byashobotse ukoresheje gucungahindura. Kurundi ruhande, imiyoboro idacungwa itanga uburyo bwibanze bwitumanaho hagati yibikoresho kumurongo.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere icungwa kandi idacungwa.
Niki gicungwahindura?
Gucunga byahinduwe bitanga ubushobozi nkubwahinduwe budacungwa, hamwe ninyungu yinyongera yubuyobozi.
Uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga imiyoboro, kugenzura, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo biguha itegeko ryinshi hejuru yurugo rwawe.
Bitewe nubworoherane butangwa nabashinzwe gucunga, buri cyambu ku gikoresho gishobora guhinduka kugiti cyawe kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Inyungu zirimo uburyo busobanutse bwo kubika tabs kumurongo wawe hamwe nurwego runini rwamahitamo yo guhuza ibyo ukeneye.
Mubisanzwe, iyihinduraicyitegererezo kizaba gifite urubuga-rushingiye cyangwa amabwiriza-yumurongo wemerera kugera kure yubuyobozi bwibikoresho. Urashobora kugenzura kumurongo cyangwa kugira ibyo uhindura utari mubyumba bimwe nahinduraubwayo.
Ibiranga igenzurwa byuzuye kandi bikurikiranwa byacunzwehindura:
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa topologiya, harimo Spanning Tree Protocol, Impeta, Mesh, Stacking, hamwe na Aggregation, birahari kubyoherezwa, byongera ubudahangarwa no kwizerwa. Ukoresheje imiyoborere ya kure hamwe na software isobanura imiyoboro (SDN), birashoboka gukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru yumuhanda, kugenzura ibikoresho byanyuma, no gukemura ibibazo ndetse numuyoboro munini. Ibintu byinshi byumutekano birashobora kugenzura abinjira kumurongo, gukurikirana ibitero no gufasha gukemura ibibazo byose bibaho. Ubwiza bwa serivisi (QoS) bufasha gushyira imbere traffic na cluster ibikoresho bisa hamwe kugirango byose bishobore gukoresha neza umutungo wurusobe.
Niki kidacungwahindura?
Imikorere yonyine idacungwahindurani uguhuza ibikoresho bifasha Ethernet hamwe murusobe kugirango bashobore guhanahana amakuru hamwe. Abantu bamwe babona ibintu bidacungwa nk "umuntu wo hagati." Mugihe yongeyeho neza ibyambu byinshi murusobe rwawe, ntabwo ikora ibindi byinshi kandi ntabwo bigaragara.
Imiyoboro idacungwa ntishobora kugenzura urujya n'uruza, ariko biroroshye kohereza kuko bidasaba iboneza. Imbaraga zonyine zisabwa nugucomeka. Guhindura bidakoreshwa bikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinganda kugirango uhuze ibikoresho byuruhande cyangwa wongereho byigihe gito amatsinda yibikoresho kumurongo munini.
Imiyoboro idacungwa ihora ihenze kurenza bagenzi babo bayobowe, icyakora ibi nukuberako badafite ubushobozi buhanitse buboneka muburyo bwo kuyobora.
Imiyoborere idacunzwe, igiciro gito cyibanze kirimo ibintu bikurikira:
Iboneza ryikora nigikorwa iyo ucometse. Mubisanzwe byoroheje byurusobekerane, nkinyenyeri nuruhererekane rwa daisy, bizakora. Ubushobozi bwo kubyara no kubika imbonerahamwe ya MAC-adresse itezimbere imicungire yumuhanda hejuru ya Ethernet hubs muburyo bwinshi. Nta tandukanyirizo riri hagati yukuntu abasifuzi bafata multicast nogutambutsa ibinyabiziga, bishobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye byumuvuduko uzwi kwizina rya serwakira.
Itandukaniro hagati yayobowe na V idacungwahindura:
Uburyo bwakoreshejwe ni itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yayobowe nuwacunzwehindura. Abacungwahinduraitanga itegeko kubayobozi bashinzwe imiyoboro, ibemerera gushyira imbere LAN traffic no kugenzura imigendekere yayo. Ibinyuranye, bidacunzwehinduragusa bisaba gucomeka no gufungura. Ifasha ibikoresho bya LAN kugirana ibiganiro byihariye hamwe.
Umuyoboro ntushobora guhinduka hamwe nuwacunzwehindura, ariko biroroshye gukoresha. Nkigisubizo, cyemewe kwisi yose nubucuruzi bushya. Ariko, ucungwahinduraifasha ubuyobozi bwa LAN, iboneza, no gukurikirana. Mubyongeyeho, gucunga ibintu byahinduwe byorohereza amakuru kwigana no kugarura mugihe habaye igikoresho cyangwa kunanirwa kwurusobe.
Imwe mumikorere yibanze yumutekano wibanze ni umutekano wicyambu gifunga, kibuza kwinjira kubikoresho bitemewe. Gucunga neza, kurundi ruhande, bifite byinshi biranga umutekano. Irashobora guhagarika insanganyamatsiko yibikorwa, amakuru yumutekano, no gucunga gahunda byose hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura.
Ntabwo ari ibanga ko sisitemu idacungwa ihendutse kuruta bagenzi babo bayobowe. Mubyongeyeho, igiciro kiratandukanye ukurikije ibyambu bitandukanye bihari.
Mu bihe byinshi, bidacunzwehindurani amahitamo meza kumurongo muto, nkurugo cyangwa ubucuruzi buciriritse. Ubucuruzi bufite urusobe runini cyangwa rushingiye ku kigo cyamakuru kandi rushobora kungukirwa no kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rugomba gutekereza ku micungirehindura.
Yayobowe na Vs idacungwahinduraninde wagura?
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe utoye ucunzwehindura. Vugana numuhanga wujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa umuyobozi wurusobe. Ibikurikira nibibazo bimwe byingirakamaro gusuzuma mugihe uguze muri rusange.
nka swift zashyizwe mubihe bihe? Ni ngombwa kumenya umubare wibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bizagera kumurongo icyarimwe. Urusobe rwumuyoboro rushobora gucungwa, kandi birakenewe iboneza ry'urusobe? Niyihe mpamvu ushaka gukoresha sisitemu?
Birasanzwe kumiyoboro ifite ibikoresho bitarenze icumi byahujwe kugirango ikoreshe idacunzwehindura. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo hakenewe umutekano nubuyobozi. Gucunga byahinduwe bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza n'imikorere kuruta bagenzi babo batayobowe. Irabona koherezwa henshi mubigo nkibitaro, amashuri, ninzego za leta.