Ikwirakwizwa ryiza ni tekinoroji yo kohereza muburyo bwibimenyetso bya optique hagati yohereje nuwakira. Ibikoresho byohereza optique ni uguhindura ibimenyetso bitandukanye mubimenyetso bya optique mubikoresho byohereza fibre optique, bityo ibikoresho bigezweho bya optique bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri fibre optique. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byohereza ibikoresho ni: optique ya optique, optique ya MODEM, optique ya optique, optiquehindura, PDH, SDH, PTN nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho.
Bifitanye isano na optique yohereza ikoranabuhanga rigufi
Umuyoboro wa Optical Network (SONET) na Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH): Sisitemu yo kohereza fibre optique (iyambere ni igipimo cyabanyamerika gikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru, icya kabiri ni amahame mpuzamahanga). Ifata uburyo bwo kohereza module (STM-1,155Mbps) nkigitekerezo cyibanze. Module igizwe nurusobekerane rwamakuru, igice hejuru, hamwe nubuyobozi bwerekana. Ibintu byingenzi bigaragara birahujwe na sisitemu zitandukanye za PDH.
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH): Sisitemu yohereza mbere ya SONET / SDH, ibikoresho byohereza bitari optique. Yagenewe cyane cyane itumanaho ryijwi. Nta gipimo rusange cyerekana ibimenyetso bya digitale nuburyo bwimiterere, kandi guhuza mpuzamahanga biragoye.
Igice cya Wavelength Igice cya Multiplex (WDM): Byibanze, Igice cya Frequency Division Multiplex (FDM) gishyirwa mubikorwa kuri fibre optique, ni ukuvuga tekinoroji ya FDM murwego rwa optique. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwitumanaho rya fibre optique. Kugirango ukoreshe byuzuye umutungo munini wumurongo mugace utakaza igihombo gito cya fibre imwe-imwe, idirishya rito-rya fibre igabanijwemo imiyoboro myinshi ukurikije inshuro zitandukanye (cyangwa uburebure bwumurongo) wa buri muyoboro. Kohereza ubutumwa bwabo kuburebure butandukanye, kuburyo batabangamirana ndetse no kuri fibre imwe. Igice kinini cyinshi (DWDM): Bitandukanye na sisitemu isanzwe ya WDM, sisitemu ya DWDM ifite intera ndende kandi ikoreshwa neza.
Optical Ongeraho / Kureka Multiplex (OADM): Igikoresho gikoresha akayunguruzo keza cyangwa gutandukanya kugirango ushiremo cyangwa utandukanye ibimenyetso bya optique bitandukanijwe nuburebure bwumurongo ugabanya imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro. OADM ifite ibimenyetso bya optique yumurongo muri sisitemu ya WDM kugirango uhitemo hejuru / munsi igipimo gisabwa, imiterere nubwoko bwa protocole. Gusa ibimenyetso bisabwa byumurambararo bikoreshwa / byinjijwe kuri node, nibindi bimenyetso byerekana uburebure buragaragara neza binyuze mumutwe. Dynamic (flexible, reconfigurable or programable) OADM niyo shingiro ryo kumenya imiyoboro ya optique ya metropolitan. Ukoresheje imbaraga za OADM mumiyoboro ihuza optique yimpeta, sisitemu irashobora gutanga umurongo wuzuye wumurongo uhuza imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose.
Guhuza imiyoboro ya optique (OpticalCross-ihuza, OXC): Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya fibre optique, binyuze mumihuza ihuza ibimenyetso bya optique, nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kugera kumurongo wizewe kurinda / kugarura no gukoresha insinga no kugenzura. Igizwe ahanini na tekinoroji ya WDM hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutandukanya ikirere (optiquehindura).
Umuyoboro wose wa Optical (AON): bivuga sisitemu y'urusobe aho ibimenyetso byinjira gusa mumashanyarazi / optique na optique / amashanyarazi mugihe winjiye kandi uva murusobe, kandi burigihe ubaho muburyo bwumucyo muburyo bwo kohereza no guhanahana amakuru muri umuyoboro. Muyandi magambo, amakuru ahora mumurongo wa optique mugihe cyoherejwe kuva aho iva ikagera, kandi uburebure bwumurongo buba igice cyibanze cyurusobe rwose. Umuyoboro wose wa optique urabonerana kubimenyetso kuko kohereza ibimenyetso byose bikorwa murwego rwa optique. Umuyoboro wose-optique umenya inzira unyuze mubikoresho byatoranijwe. Umuyoboro wose wa optique wabaye ihitamo ryambere ryibisekuruza bizaza byihuta (ultra-high-yihuta) umuyoboro mugari kubera gukorera mu mucyo mwiza, kuranga imirongo yumurongo, guhuza no kwipimisha.
Li-Fi: Ubu buryo bwitumanaho bwitumanaho bukoresha LED bushingiye kumurabyo murugo aho gukoresha umurongo wa radio kugirango wohereze amakuru. Amakipe akomeye mubushakashatsi bwa Li-Fi arareba ibirenze uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru, aribwo buryo bwa tekinoroji ya Li-Fi ishingiye ku itumanaho, bushobora kuzamura igipimo cya Li-Fi hejuru ya LED inshuro zirenga 10. .
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nintangiriro ngufi kubumenyi bwibanze bwo kohereza optique. Nizera ko wasobanukiwe nubuhanga bwogukwirakwiza optique ukoresheje ibisobanuro bigufi byavuzwe haruguru. Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology LTD ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho byitumanaho rya optique nkibicuruzwa byingenzi. Kugirango dutange serivise nziza kubakiriya bacu, ifite ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byiza bya R&D tekinike. Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru byikigo niOLTONU/ ACONU / itumanaho rya optique module / itumanaho rya optique module /OLTibikoresho / Ethernethinduranibindi, gutanga serivise zijyanye nibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya, ikaze uhari.
