Muri data center, modul optique ibaho ahantu hose, ariko bake barabivuga.Mu byukuri, moderi ya optique isanzwe ari ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu kigo cyamakuru. Muri iki gihe amakuru y’ibigo ahanini ni imiyoboro ya fibre optique, kandi hariho imiyoboro mike kandi mike, udafite modulike ya optique, ibigo byamakuru ntibishobora gukora na gato. Module optique ihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi mubimenyetso bya optique kumpera yoherejwe binyuze mumashanyarazi, hanyuma ikohereza ibimenyetso bya optique mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi kumpera yakira nyuma yo koherezwa. unyuze muri fibre optique, ni ukuvuga, module iyariyo yose ifite ibice bibiri byo kohereza no kwakira. Imikorere, kora ifoto ya elegitoronike ihindurwe na electro-optique ihindurwe, kugirango moderi optique idashobora gutandukana nibikoresho kumpande zombi zurusobe.Hariho ibikoresho ibihumbi nibihumbi murwego rwo hagati rwamakuru, kandi bisaba byibuze ibihumbi nibihumbi bya optique. kugirango ugere ku guhuza kwuzuye kwibi bikoresho.Nubwo igiciro cya module imwe ya optique itari hejuru, ni kinini cyane.Muri ubu buryo, igiciro rusange cyamasoko yamakuru yo kugura amasoko ya optique ntabwo ari make, ndetse rimwe na rimwe arenga umubare wubuguzi bwa ibikoresho rusange byurusobe, bihinduka igice cyisoko muri data center.
Moderi ya optique ni nto mubunini, ariko ingaruka zayo ntabwo ari nto. Ntishobora gukinishwa idafite ikigo icyo aricyo cyose. Hamwe nogukomeza kwaguka kwisoko ryikigo cyamakuru, isoko rya optique ryayobowe neza. Mu myaka itanu ishize, isoko ya optique module yisi yose yazamutse vuba. Nko mu mwaka wa 2010, isoko rya optique module ku isi ryinjije miliyari 2.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2014, isoko rya optique ku isi ryarengeje miliyari 4.1 z'amadolari ya Amerika, kandi biteganijwe ko isoko rya module optique rizagurishwa mu mwaka wa 2019. Amafaranga yinjira aziyongera agera kuri miliyari 6.6 z'amadorari. ubushobozi bunini. Biteganijwe ko muri 2017, isi yose 10G / 40G / 100G yinjiza module ya optique izagera kuri miliyari 3.1 z'amadolari y’Amerika, naho isoko rya module ya optique yose ikazaba irenga 55% .Muri bo, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 40G optique. na 100G optique modules izaba iri hejuru ya 17% na 36%, kandi isoko rikenewe cyane ryatumye abakora inganda benshi babashora imari.Ni no kubona inyungu nini yisoko rya optique, abantu benshi bafata ibyago bagakora ubucuruzi nka module y'impimbano. Kurugero, modulike ya optique igurwa muburyo butaziguye nabakora module ya optique hanyuma ikagurishwa kubandi bacuruzi cyangwa abakiriya ba data center.Hariho kandi modules zimwe na zimwe zisa nkizisanzwe zikora moderi isanzwe ya optique, shoddy, no guhana ibiciro biri hejuru yinyungu nke.Igihe kimwe urumuri ruto rudasanzwe rwakoreshejwe, ibyago birashobora kuza igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Bimwe mubikoresho byo hasi bya optique bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, modul zimwe za optique zifite ibintu byinshi bidapakiye nabi, moderi zimwe za optique ntizihinduka, modules zimwe zifite optique zifite amakuru yimbere, nibindi. Hariho isoko ryinshi rya optique idahwitse kumasoko, yahungabanije iri soko. . Ariko, ibi birerekana kandi ko isoko ya optique module ishyushye cyane.Mu byukuri, gufungura imbere ya module ya optique, urashobora kubona ko imiterere yoroshye, kandi ntabwo irimo imiyoboro igoye. Ingingo imwe gusa nuko inzira yumusaruro ari mwinshi, kandi umusaruro muke uzagira ingaruka cyane kumiterere yinzira nziza, ishobora kuba ifitanye isano numucyo wanyuma. Module ntishobora guhagarikwa, cyangwa amakosa amwe ahuza akenshi arabyara, bigira ingaruka kumurongo woherejwe.Byumwihariko uyumunsi, modul yihuta ya optique nka 40G na 100G ikenera byinshi mubisabwa kugirango habeho umusaruro wa modul optique, kuburyo atari bose bakora module ya optique. Irashobora gukora 100G optique module, nayo ikora 100G optique. Ibiciro byagumye kurwego rwo hejuru.Uburyo bwa optique mubyukuri nibicuruzwa bifite tekinoroji ihanitse. Ibikoresho bya tekiniki ni byinshi. Igiciro cya optique module ubwayo ntabwo iri hejuru, ariko agaciro kiyongereye kikoranabuhanga ni hejuru. Kuberako module optique igomba gutezwa imbere, optique, tekinoroji yumuzunguruko hamwe numuyoboro akenshi birakenewe. Abashakashatsi mubice bitandukanye bagomba gushora ubushakashatsi bwinshi mubumenyi. Abakozi binjiza muri kano gace ni nini, kandi igomba kubarwa mugiciro cyo gukora modul optique. Ibi bikomeza igiciro cya optique module kurwego rwo hejuru.Byukuri, ugereranije na seriveri nibikoresho byurusobe, inyungu ya modul optique irarenze. Bitandukanye nibice byisoko nka seriveri, urusobe nububiko, amarushanwa mubice byisoko rya optique arahagije rwose. Irushanwa mumasoko ya optique ya module rivanze. Abanyamahanga benshi ba optique module ikora isoko. Imiterere yabatanga isoko nyamukuru, abakora ibintu byinshi murugo optique module irashobora kandi kubona isoko ryinshi, muri rusange, abakora module ya optique babaye beza mumyaka yashize. By'umwihariko hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 40G / 100G optique ya optique mu kigo cyamakuru, isoko ryazanye amahirwe ahagije kubakora module ya optique, kandi izi modul yihuta ifite inyungu nyinshi.
Ntibyoroshye gutanga modulike optique yizewe kandi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe ryamakuru.Mu myaka mike ishize, ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga mukigo cyamakuru bwagiye butera imbere, kandi ibisabwa na moderi optique nabyo biriyongera.Icyambere ni ko igipimo kiri hejuru. Kugeza ubu, intera ya seriveri kuva kuri 1G kugeza 10G, hamwe no guteranyahindurani kuva 10G kugeza 40G / 100G. Ibipimo bya 25G na 400G nabyo birategurwa. Ibipimo bimaze gushingwa, igishushanyo mbonera cya optique module niterambere bizatangira. Bizarushaho kuzamura imiyoboro yumurongo wubushobozi bwikigo cyamakuru.Icyakabiri nukuba icyatsi kandi gito mukoresha ingufu. Gukoresha ingufu za data center ni nini cyane, kandi gukoresha ingufu zo kubara ubushyuhe ni imyanda ikomeye. Niba amashanyarazi akoresha ya 10G optique ari 3W, noneho gukoresha ingufu za miriyoni 48-megabit yo guhinduranya bizagera gusa kuri optique. 144W, niba hashyizwemo igikoresho cyurusobe gifite imbaho 16, bizaba2300W, ihwanye na 23 100W itara icyarimwe, irashonje cyane.Icya gatatu nukugira ubucucike bwinshi no kubika umwanya. Nubwo umuvuduko wa module optique ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, birashobora gushushanywa kuba bito kandi bito.Module yambere ya GBIC optique ifite igipimo cya Gigabit gusa, kandi umutwe ni munini kuruta 10G y'ubu. Icyambu cya 100G optique ya module ya optique yari ifite uburebure bwa 10CM, none module 100G optique hamwe nubunini bwa 10G ntaho itandukaniye.48 Ubwinshi bwicyambu 100G burashobora bikorwe ku kibaho kimwe. Iya kane ni igiciro gito, kandi igiciro kinini cya 100G optique modules nayo yahagaritse bimwe mubisabwa ku isoko kurwego runaka. Ibigo byinshi byamakuru byaciwe intege nigiciro cyo hejuru cya 100G optique ya modul.Kubera ko atari module ya optique gusa, ahubwo nibikoresho ifite ibikoresho, bigomba gusubirwamo, kugirango bitaba amafaranga make.Niba module 100G optique irashobora kugabanuka cyane mubiciro, izahita imenyekana muri data center. Kugeza ubu, ikigo cyamakuru gishobora gukoresha 100G guhuza ni gake. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye wo gutanga ubuziranenge bwa optique modules. Birakenewe guhora dukora ubushakashatsi no kunoza urwego rwumusaruro wa optique.
Nubwo optique module ari nto, uruhare rwayo muri data center ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Cyane cyane muri iki gihe cyamakuru aho usanga umurongo mugari ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, modul optique niyo yabujije iterambere ryibigo kuri bimwe. Kubwibyo, twizere ko ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bizahurira kumasoko ya modul optique kugirango biteze imbere byihuse isoko rya optique. Ntabwo ari ugukabya gukoresha imvugo "uduce duto tugira ingaruka nini" kugirango dusobanure uruhare rwa modul optique muri data center.