Mbere ya byose, dukeneye gusobanura igitekerezo: uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibice, guhuza ibice byahinduwe, hamwe nibice byingenzi byahinduwe ntabwo aribyo byiciro nibiranga abahindura, ahubwo bigabanijwe nimirimo bakora. Nta bisabwa bihamye bafite, kandi ahanini biterwa nubunini bwibidukikije byurusobe, ubushobozi bwo kohereza igikoresho, hamwe nuburyo biri mumiterere y'urusobe. Kurugero, icyerekezo kimwe cya Layeri 2 irashobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo kugera cyangwa igiteranyo cyo guteranya muburyo butandukanye. Iyo ikoreshejwe kumurongo winjira, uhindura byitwa uburyo bwo kugera kumurongo, kandi iyo bikoreshejwe murwego rwo guteranya, icyerekezo cyitwa agregation layer switch.
Ibiranga nibitandukaniro byokugera kumurongo, igiteranyo cyo guteranya hamwe nibice byingenzi
Igice cyibanze gishobora gutanga imiyoboro myiza ya interzone, igiteranyo gishobora gutanga politiki ishingiye kumurongo, kandi urwego rwo kwinjira rushobora guha abakoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro ya serivise nyinshi hamwe nibindi bikorwa byurusobe.
1. Kugera kumurongo
Mubisanzwe igice cyurusobe gihura nu mukoresha guhuza cyangwa kugera kumurongo byitwa access layer, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nabakozi bo mumizi-nyakatsi mububiko bwibigo, bityo rero kwinjirahinduraifite igiciro gito kandi kirangirira hejuru yicyambu kiranga.
Igice cyo kwinjira gitanga abakoresha ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri sisitemu yo murwego rwibanze. Inzira igana itanga umurongo uhagije wo kugera hagati yabakoresha baturanye. Inzira yo kwinjira nayo ishinzwe imirimo yo gucunga abakoresha (nko kwemeza aderesi no kwemeza abakoresha) hamwe no gukusanya amakuru yukoresha (nka aderesi ya IP, aderesi ya MAC, hamwe n’ibiti byinjira).
2. Igiteranyo cyo guteranya
Igiteranyo cya Aggregation, kizwi kandi nk'ikwirakwizwa, ni "umuhuza" hagati y'urusobekerane rw'urusobe n'urwego rw'ibanze. Iringana nubuyobozi bwo hagati bwikigo kandi bukoreshwa muguhuza urwego rwibanze nuburyo bwo kugera. Mumwanya wo hagati, guhuza ibice bikorwa mbere yuko ahakorerwa kugera kumurongo wibanze kugirango ugabanye umutwaro wibikoresho byingenzi.
Ntabwo bigoye kumva ko igiteranyo cyo guteranya, kizwi kandi nk'igiteranyo cyo guteranya, gifite imirimo itandukanye nko gushyira mu bikorwa politiki, umutekano, kwinjira mu itsinda, guhuza inzira hagati y'uturere tw’ibanze (vlans), n'inkomoko cyangwa aho ugana akayunguruzo. Mu giteranyo cyo guteranya, ahinduraishyigikira tekinoroji ya Layeri 3 na VLAN igomba gukoreshwa kugirango igere kumurongo hamwe no gutandukanya.
3. Igice nyamukuru
Igice cyibanze ni umugongo wurusobe, rwemeza imikorere yumurongo wose, kandi ibikoresho birimoRouters, firewall, ibice byingenzi byahinduwe, nibindi, bihwanye nubuyobozi bwo hejuru mubikorwa byububiko.
Igice cyibanze cyagiye gifatwa nkicyakirwa cyanyuma hamwe noguteranya ibinyabiziga byose, bityo igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byurusobekerane birakenewe cyane, imikorere yacyo ni ukugera ku ihererekanyabubasha ryiza hagati yumuyoboro wumugongo, umurimo wo gushushanya urwego rwumugongo ni mubisanzwe intumbero yubucucike, kwizerwa no kwihuta kwihuta. Kubwibyo, birakenewe ko ibikoresho byibanze byifashishwa kugirango habeho sisitemu ebyiri zirenze urugero zishyushye, kandi imikorere iringaniza imitwaro nayo irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere y'urusobe. Igikorwa cyo kugenzura imiyoboro igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kumurongo wumugongo nkibishoboka.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugerahindura, Igiteranyohindurana shingirohindurani ingingo y'ingenzi y'ubumenyi bwavuzwe haruguru. Uwitekahinduratwavuze haruguru ni iy'ibicuruzwa bitumanaho bishyushye bigurishwa muri Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology LTD., nka: EthernethinduraUmuyoboro wa FibrehinduraUmuyoboro wa Ethernethindura, nibindi, ibyavuzwe haruguru birashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye, kugirango utange amahitamo menshi kubakoresha bafite ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye, urakaza neza kugirango ubyumve, tuzatanga serivisi nziza.
