Igisobanuro cya protocole ni ikirango cyitumanaho cyinkingi, impande zombi zitumanaho zigomba gufatanya gukora amakuru asanzwe yoherejwe ukurikije iki gipimo. Mu itumanaho rya mudasobwa, protocole y'itumanaho ikoreshwa kugirango tumenye ikirango hagati ya mudasobwa n'umuyoboro uhuza, niba nta protocole ihuriweho ihuriweho, ihererekanyamakuru hagati ya mudasobwa ntirishobora kumenyekana, protocole y'itumanaho ni amategeko y'itumanaho yemeranijwe na impande ebyiri mbere. Birashobora kumvikana gusa nkururimi rusanzwe rukoreshwa na mudasobwa kugirango tuvugane
Porotokole yerekana uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa protocole, muri rusange tuvuga ni imikorere yisomero ryashyizwe mu bikorwa hamwe na code, kugirango byorohereze umuhamagaro wuwitezimbere. Porotokole ni igiteranyo cya protocole muri buri cyiciro cyurusobe, kandi ishusho yacyo igaragaza uburyo bwo kohereza dosiye murusobe. Kuva kuri protocole yo hejuru kugeza protocole yo hepfo, no kuva protocole yo hepfo kugeza protocole yo hejuru.
Abashushanya imiyoboro bakoresha imiyoboro yububiko, inzira yo gutumanaho hagati yabakiriye bombi, harimo guhinduranya ibikoresho, protocole ikora nka stack, bityo yitwa protocole stack.
Umucumbitsi a: Gusaba urwego- -> Ihererekanyabubasha- -> Urusobekerane rwurusobe- -> Ihuza ryamakuru- -> Igice gifatika, gihuye na host b: Igice gifatika- - -> Igice cyo gusaba
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibisobanuro bigufi byerekana itandukaniro riri hagati ya protocole hamwe na protocole stack yazanwe na Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology Co., LTD. Ibikoresho byurusobe bijyanye na Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology Co., LTD .. ifite software ijyanye nibicuruzwa byacu, ibicuruzwa byurusobe niONUurukurikirane, optique module ikurikirana,OLTurukurikirane, urukurikirane. Murakaza neza gusaba abakozi kugirango basobanukirwe neza ibicuruzwa!
VLAN bivuga urusobe rwibibanza byaho, ni itsinda ryibikoresho byumvikana nabakoresha, itumanaho hagati yiri tsinda ryibikoresho n’abakoresha risa mu gice kimwe cy’urusobe, rishobora kuba ahantu hatandukanye, imiyoboro inyuranye, abakoresha batandukanye hamwe kugirango bakore ibintu bisanzwe urusobe rwibidukikije, kimwe no gukoresha LAN yaho nkaho byoroshye, byoroshye, byiza. VLAN irashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyubuyobozi bwo kwimuka cyangwa guhindura aho bakorera, cyane cyane kubigo bimwe na bimwe bihinduka kenshi mubucuruzi, iki gice cyigiciro cyubuyobozi kiragabanuka cyane
Kwigunga kwa Vlan mubyukuri gushingiye ku ruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rya Vlan, binyuze mu gice cya Vlan cy’ibyambu bitandukanye, ibikoresho by’ibikoresho, abakoresha kugira ngo bagere ku bwigunge bwuzuye bw’ubucuruzi. Byongeye, Vlan kwigunga birashobora gushingira ku cyambu cyahinduraIgice cya Vlan cyo guhuza imiyoboro yihariye, irashobora kandi gushingira kubice bya IP Vlan kubitandukanya Ethernethinduramunsi ya tekinoroji ya VLAN, urashobora kubaka LAN nyinshi, mubuzima busanzwe, ushaka kubaka LAN itandukanye kuri buri cyambu, Urugero, ishami R&D, ishami ryubucuruzi, ishami ryimikorere, nibindi, bya sosiyete imwe
Urakoze gusubiramo intangiriro yimikorere ya VLAN yo kwigunga ya Ethernethindurayazanwe na Shenzhen Haidiwei Optoelectronic Technology Co, LTD., Yacuhinduraibicuruzwa bikurikirana, bikubiyemo kandi umubare wibisobanuro byahindura, nka: ibyambu byose byizahinduraIcyambuhindura, 100 MEGABithindura, imiyoborohinduranibindi, murakaza neza gusura.
16, Umuyoboro mugari no guhamagara
Twakoresheje umurongo mugari wa ADSL. ADSL: Umurongo w'abiyandikishije udafite imibare.
Umuyoboro mugari ukoreshwa muguhuza umurongo wa terefone kuva mugutwara umurongo mugari kuri modem yawe yo murugo (bakunze kwita injangwe) hanyuma ugakoresha umugozi kugirango uhuze nibindi bikoresho bihujwe na interineti.
Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, ADSL yanyuze mubisekuru bitatu, kuva ADSL yambere kugeza ADSL2 yaje kunozwa hanyuma ADSL2 +, umuvuduko wo gukuramo ubu ushobora kugera kuri 24M. ADSL ikoresha kugabana inshuro nyinshi kugirango imenye ko ibimenyetso bya terefone, kuzamura no kumanura ibimenyetso bitagira ingaruka kuri mugenzi we.
Uyu munsi, gukoresha fibre munzu (FTTH), erega, umuvuduko wo kohereza urumuri kuruta umuvuduko wo kohereza amashanyarazi, neza. FTTH ikora mugukuramo fibre optique itwara urugo rwawe ikayihuza na modem yoroheje (bakunze kwita injangwe yoroheje). Noneho koresha umugozi wa enterineti uva mu njangwe yoroheje kugirango ugere kuri enterineti.
Guhamagara kuri interineti muri rusange bivuga PPPoe guhamagarwa, nuburyo bwo kugera kuri enterineti, byombi ADSL yagutse (guhamagara umurongo wa terefone) hamwe na fibre optique yohereza (fibre optique). PPPoe bivuga Porotokole-Kuri-Kuri-Kuri Kuri Ethernet, bivuze ko hari indangamuntu ebyiri za seriveri n’abakiriya muri point-to-point protocole PPPoe kuri enterineti. Umukoresha yakira kandi akohereza amakuru kubakiriya babakoresha bisanzwe nka seriveri, ni imwe-kuri-topologiya. Kugirango utandukanye umwirondoro nubushobozi bwa buri mukiriya, buri mukoresha agomba kwandikisha konti nijambobanga mubakoresha, hanyuma akinjiza konte nijambobanga kuri mudasobwa ye akoresheje software yihariye kugirango yohereze kuri seriveri yabakoresha. Niba konte yemewe, arashobora kugera kuri enterineti bisanzwe. Nibyo, rimwe na rimwe tuzabona ko dushobora kugera kuri enterineti tutinjije ijambo ryibanga rya konte muri mudasobwa. Ibyo ni ukubera ko ijambo ryibanga rya konte ryateganijwe ku njangwe, ntabwo rero tugomba kuyinjiramo intoki.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibisobanuro bigufi byumuyoboro mugari no guhamagarwa byazanywe na Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology Co., LTD. Ibikoresho byurusobe bijyanye na Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology Co., Ltd ifite software ijyanye nibicuruzwa byacu, ibicuruzwa byurusobe niONUurukurikirane, optique module ikurikirana,OLTurukurikirane, urukurikirane. Murakaza neza gusaba abakozi kubisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa
