cyangwa OSI yerekana urugero ,.hinduraikora kumurongo wa kabiri wiyi moderi, ihuriro ryamakuru. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira ,.hinduraifite ibyambu umunani. Iyo igikoresho cyacometse murihinduraunyuze kuri RJ45, chip ya master ya chip izerekana ibyambu byacometse kumurongo wa neti, kandi guhuza biragenda neza. Mac adresse yibikoresho bihujwe nimwe-imwe ihuye nicyambu. Iyo ibyambu umunani byose byacometse, umutware w'imbere arashobora gukora ameza ya MAC hamwe nibyambu byose. Mu itumanaho ryakurikiyeho, mugihe igikoresho cyohereje amakuru, kizasohoka data packet hamwe nisoko mac na intego ya mac. Nyuma yuko paki yamakuru igeze kubuyobozi bukuru, irashobora kohereza byihuse paki yamakuru kubikoresho hamwe na adresse ya mac ihuye binyuze mumeza yashizweho, kugirango igere ku itumanaho hagati yibikoresho. Mubyongeyeho, paki zoherejwe kuri aderesi ya MAC izoherezwa gusa ku byambu bihuye, ntabwo ibyambu byose. KubwibyohinduraIrashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye amakuru ahuza ibice byamamaza, ni ukuvuga indangarugero yamakimbirane, ariko ntishobora kugabanya imiyoboro y'urusobekerane, ni ukuvuga indangarubuga.
The hinduraifite umurongo-mwinshi wa bisi inyuma na matrix yo guhinduranya imbere. Ibyambu byose byahinduraBifatanije Kuri iyi Bisi Yinyuma. Nyuma yo kugenzura imiyoboro yakiriye paki yamakuru, icyambu cyo gutunganya kizareba imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya aderesi yibuka kugirango umenye icyambu NIC (ikarita y'urusobe) aho ugana MAC (aderesi yibikoresho byikarita y'urusobe) ifatanye. Ipaki yamakuru azoherezwa byihuse ku cyerekezo cyerekanwe binyuze muri matrix yimbere. Niba aho MAC idahari, izanyuzwa ku byambu byose, Nyuma yo kubona igisubizo ku cyambu, kungurana ibitekerezo "biziga" aderesi nshya ya MAC hanyuma ubyongereze ku mbonerahamwe ya MAC imbere. Uwitekahindurairashobora kandi "gutandukanya" umuyoboro. Uwitekahinduragusa yemerera traffic traffic ikenewe kunyura murihindurakubigereranya nimbonerahamwe ya IP. Binyuze muyungurura no guhinduranya, indangarugero yamakimbirane irashobora kugabanywa kugeza ku bunini bushobora gucungwa.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibisobanuro byihame ryakazi ryahindurayatanzwe naShenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology Co., Ltd.. twizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora kugufasha kongera ubumenyi. Usibye iyi ngingo niba ushaka ibikoresho byiza bya fibre itumanaho ibikoresho bya sosiyete ushobora gutekerezaibyerekeye twe.