Parizvino, makwikwi akapoteredza 5G ari kukurumidza kupisa kumativi ose enyika, uye nyika dzine teknolojia inotungamira dziri kukwikwidza kuendesa yavo 5G network.South Korea yakatungamirira mukuparura nyika yekutanga yekutengesa 5G network muna April gore rino.Mazuva maviri gare gare, US telecom operator Verizon yakatevera ne5G network. Kubudirira kweSouth Korea kwe5G yekutengesa network kunosimbisa migumisiro yekutsvakurudza kweA10 Networks - Asia Pacific iri pakati pevatungamiri venyika mukuronga uye kushandiswa kwe5G network deployment. Panguva imwecheteyo, China ichangobva kupa 5G rezinesi rekutengeserana, richiratidza inotungamira chinzvimbo mu5G deployment.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, nzvimbo yeAsia Pacific ichava misika huru yepasi rose ye5G. Maererano neshumo yeGlobal System for Mobile Communications (GSMA), Asian mobile operators inoronga kuisa mari inosvika madhora mazana maviri emadhora mumakore mashomanana anotevera kuvandudza 4G network. uye utange itsva 5G network.Iyo ye-ultra-high-speed 5G network, yechishanu-chizvarwa cheIndaneti yeIndaneti, inotarisirwa kusvika kusvika ku1000 nguva yekuwedzera kwebhanwidth, ne-single-user speeds ye10 Gbps uye ultra-low latency yezvishoma. kupfuura milliseconds 5. Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT), iyo yakabatana digital device system, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinotarisirwa kukurumidza ne5G teknolojia. Iyo Internet yezvinhu iri kuramba ichiwedzera kufarirwa mune dzinenge dzese dzekutengesa uye dzevatengi nyaya dzekushandisa nhasi. Kubva pamafoni emafoni kuenda kuGPS, chero chishandiso chakabatana chinotumira ruzivo pamusoro petiweki chinoda kushandisa iyo Internet yezvinhu, uye tekinoroji ye5G ichapa rutsigiro rwetiweki kune izvi zvakabatana zvishandiso.
5G uye IoT inoda fiber zvivakwa
5G uye IoT matekinoroji achapinda mumakona ese ehupenyu hwedu. Kuvandudza ikozvino network network kuti ienderane neramangwana rekubatana zvakanyanya chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kumabhizinesi nemasangano, uye vashandisi venetiweki vanoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira chizvarwa chinotevera chemanetiweki.
Iyo 5G yekuvhara nzvimbo inoda nhamba huru yefiber connections kuti ivimbise kutapurirwa kwetiweki.Pamusoro pekufunga kwehutano, mazinga epamusoro e5G maitiro ekushanda ane chokuita nekusiyana-siyana kwetiweki, kuwanikwa, uye kuvhara kunoda kusangana, uye zvinangwa izvi zvinoda kuzadzikiswa. kuwedzera kuwanda kweakabatana fiber network.Ongororo yeResearchandMarkets inoratidza kuti nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana uye kushandiswa kwakakura kwefiber optics muIT uye telecommunications, China neIndia zvichatungamira kukura kwemari mumunda wefiber-optic network.
Kudzikisa mashandisirwo emagetsi uye kukwidziridza mashandisirwo enzvimbo, vashandisi vazhinji vava kuchinjika kuenda kune yepakati redhiyo yekuwana network (C-RAN) network architecture, uko fiber-optic yekubatanidza inoitawo basa rakakosha secentralized base station baseband unit (BBU). Kubatana kwepamberi kunopiwa pakati peredhiyo redhiyo unit (RRH) iri muhuwandu hwezviteshi zvepasi zvinowanikwa mamaira akawanda kure.C-RAN inopa nzira inoshanda yekuwedzera network network, kuvimbika uye kuchinjika uku ichideredza mari yekushandisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, C-RAN zvakare inhanho yakakosha munzira inoenda kuCloud RAN. Mugore RAN, kugadziridzwa kweBBU "kwakagadzirwa", nekudaro ichipa kuchinjika kukuru uye scalability kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvemangwana network.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinotyaira kudiwa kwefiber optics ndeye 5G Yakagadziriswa Wireless Access (FWA), iri imwe nzira yakanaka yekupa Broadband network kune vatengi nhasi. FWA ndeimwe yekutanga 5G application yakaiswa kubatsira vatakuri vasina waya kukwikwidza chikamu chepamusoro chemusika webasa repamba. Kumhanya kwe5G kunovimbisa kuti FWA inogona kusangana neInternet traffic transmission, kusanganisira OTT vhidhiyo sevhisi.Kunyange zvazvo kutumirwa kweiyo yakatarwa 5G Broadband access inokurumidza uye nyore kupfuura fiber-to-the-imba (FTTH), kukurumidza kwekukura kwebandwidth kune. isa zvakanyanya kudzvanywa pane network, zvinoreva kuti yakawanda fiber inoda kuiswa kuti iite nayo. Dambudziko iri. Muchokwadi, kudyara kweFTTH network nevashandisi venetiweki mukati memakore gumi apfuura kwakaisawo hwaro hwe5G nekusaziva.
TheKuhwina 5G
Isu tiri pamharadzano dzakakomba dzekuvandudzwa kwewireless network. Kuburitswa kwe3.5 GHz uye 5 GHz mabhendi kwakaisa vashandisi munzira yekukurumidza kuenda ku5G kubatana. Vafambisi venetiweki vanofanirwa kutora nzira yekubatanidza yekubatanidza kuti vasangane nenetiweki yeramangwana. Tave kuda kuunza nyika yekubatana kwepamusoro, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi ruchavandudzwa nekuvandudzwa kwemashandiro enharembozha dzenharembozha. Pakupedzisira, zvisinei. , kunaka uye kuvimbika kweiyo wireless network ichaenderana newaya (fiber-optic) network inotakura kutaurirana pakati pe5G cellular base stations.Muchidimbu, 5G uye IoT deployments inoda dense fiber network tsigiro kuti isangane nepamusoro bandwidth uye yakaderera. latency performance zvinodiwa.
Kunyange zvazvo nyika shoma dzingave dzakatungamirira mumakwikwi e5G, ichiri kunonoka kuzivisa uyo anokunda.Munguva yemberi, 5G ichavhenekera hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye kushandiswa kwakarurama kwe fiber-optic network infrastructure ichava " hupfumi hwaro" hwekuburitsa mukana usingagumi we5G.