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Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa ogaan doona in ka dib asalka router wireless, iyaga oo isticmaalaya taleefanka gacanta ee isku xirka shabakadaha wireless, laakiin waxay ogaadeen in ay jiraan laba magac oo WiFi ah, signalka WiFi waa 2.4G dhaqameed, magac kale ayaa yeelan doona calaamad 5G ah, sababta ay halkaas u jiri doonto. noqon laba calaamad? Tani waa sababta oo ah fiilada...

Waa maxay aaladda indhaha, BOSA Qalabka indhaha ee BOSA waa qayb ka mid ah moduleka indhaha ka kooban, kaas oo ka kooban aaladaha sida gudbinta iyo soo dhawaynta. Qaybta gudbinta indhaha waxa lagu magacaabaa TOSA, qaybta soo dhawaynta indhaha waxa la yidhaahdaa ROSA, labada isku jirana waxa la yidhaahdaa BOSA. Waa w...

Heerka bilowga ah (O1) ONU ee heerkan hadda wuu shidmay oo wali waa ku jiraa LOS/LOF. Marka la helo qulqulka hoose, LOS iyo LOF waa la tirtirayaa, ONU waxay u guuraysaa heerka heeganka (O2). Heerka joogitaanka

Shabakadda taleefoonka dhaqameedku waa cod isweydaarsiga wareegga wareegga, xadiga gudbinta loo baahan yahay ee 64kbit/s. Waxa loogu yeero VoIP waa shabakadda is-weydaarsiga baakidhka IP-ga sida madal gudbinta, isku-buufinta calaamadda cod-bixinta, baakadaha iyo taxane gaar ah, si ay u isticmaasho ...

VLAN (Shabakadda Deegaanka Virtual) waxa loogu magac daray "Virtual LAN" ee Shiinaha. VLAN waxay u qaybisaa LAN jireed LAN badan oo macquul ah, VLAN kastana waa domain baahinta. Martigaliyayaasha VLAN waxay la falgali karaan farriimaha iyaga oo adeegsanaya isgaarsiinta caadiga ah ee Ethernet, halka haddii martida loo yahay kala duwanaansho.

Shabakadda PON ee OLT (guud ahaan qolka), ODN, ONU (guud ahaan adeegsadaha, ama u dhow goobta marinka isticmaalaha) saddex qaybood, oo ay ka mid yihiin, qaybta u dhaxaysa OLT ilaa ONU ee khadka iyo qalabku waa dadban, waxa loo yaqaan Shabakadda indhaha ee dadban (PON), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno indhaha...