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    Kenyelletso ea Digital Baseband Signal Waveforms

    Nako ea poso: Aug-16-2022

    Letšoao la digital baseband ke waveform ea motlakase e emelang tlhahisoleseling ea dijithale, e ka emeloa ke maemo a fapaneng kapa maqhubu. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea matshwao a dijithale a baseband (eo ka mora moo a bitswang matshwao a baseband). Setšoantšo sa 6-1 se bonts'a li-waveforms tse seng kae tsa motheo tsa baseband, 'me re tla sebelisa sekhahla sa rectangular e le mohlala.

    Selelekela ho Digital Baseband Signal Waveforms, Letshwao la dijithale la baseband ke eng, Mefuta ea matshwao a baseband ke eng, Modulation ea baseband ea dijithale ke eng, mohlala oa lets'oao la Baseband

    1. Unipolar waveform

    Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 6-1 (a), ona ke mofuta o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa leqhubu la baseband. E sebelisa boemo bo nepahetseng le boemo ba lefela ho emela linomoro tsa binary "1" le "0," kapa e sebelisa boteng kapa ho ba sieo ha maqhubu ho emela "1" le "0" ka nako ea tšoantšetso. Litšobotsi tsa mofuta ona oa maqhubu ke hore ha ho na karohano lipakeng tsa maqhubu a motlakase, polarity ha e le 'ngoe,' me e hlahisoa habonolo ke li-circuits tsa TTL le CMOS. E ka romelloa ka har'a komporo kapa lipakeng tsa lintho tse haufi haholo, joalo ka boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng le chassis.

    2. Bipolar waveform

    E sebelisa li-pulse tsa boemo bo botle le bo bobe ho emela linomoro tsa binary "1" le "0," joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong sa 6-1 (b).Hobane maemo a nepahetseng le a fosahetseng a na le amplitudes a lekanang le polarities e fapaneng, ha ho na karolo ea DC ha monyetla oa "1" le "0" o hlaha, o loketseng phetiso ea kanale, 'me boemo ba qeto ea ho khutlisa lets'oao qetellong ea ho amohela ke zero, ka hona, ha e amehe ke phetoho ea litšoaneleho tsa kanale, le matla a ho thibela ho kena-kenana le ona a matla. ITU-T's V.24 interface standard le American Electrotechnical Association's (EIA) RS-232C interface standard bobeli li sebelisa bipolar waveforms.

    3. Unipolar khutlela-to-zero waveform

    Bophara bo sebetsang ba maqhubu a maqhubu a ho khutlela ho zero (RZ) bo ka tlase ho bophara ba letšoao la T, ho bolelang hore motlakase oa lets'oao o lula o khutlela ho zero pele ho nako ea ho felisoa ha letšoao, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 6-1(c). ).bontsha. Hangata, mokhoa oa ho khutlela ho zero o sebelisa khoutu ea halofo ea mosebetsi, ke hore, potoloho ea mosebetsi (T / TB) ke 50%, 'me tlhahisoleseding ea nako e ka ntšoa ka ho toba ho unipolar RZ waveform. phetoho sebopeho sa maqhubu.

    e tsamaellanang le sebopeho sa maqhubu a kgutlela ho lefela. Unipolar le bipolar waveforms ka holimo ke tsa non-return-to-zero (NRZ) waveforms with duty cycle of.

    4.Bipolar khutlela-to-zero waveform

    Ke mokhoa oa ho khutlela ho zero oa bipolar waveform, joalokaha ho bontšoa ho Setšoantšo sa 6-1 (d). E kopanya litšobotsi tsa maqhubu a bipolar le a khutlela ho zero. Hobane ho na le sebaka sa lefela lipakeng tsa li-pulse tse haufi, moamoheli a ka tseba habonolo nako ea ho qala le ea ho qetela ea letšoao le leng le le leng, e le hore moromeli le moamoheli ba ka boloka khokahano e nepahetseng. Monyetla ona o etsa hore maqhubu a bipolar nulling a be molemo.

    5. Phapang ea waveform

    Mofuta ona oa maqhubu o hlahisa molaetsa ka phetoho le phetoho ea boemo ba letšoao le haufi, ho sa tsotellehe bokhoni kapa polarity ea letšoao ka boeona, joalokaha ho bontšoa ho Setšoantšo sa 6-1 (e). Setšoantšong, "1" e emeloa ke ho tlola holimo, 'me "0" e emeloa ke boemo bo sa fetoheng. Ha e le hantle, litokisetso tse ka holimo li ka boela tsa fetoloa. Kaha phapang ea waveform e emela molaetsa ka phetoho e lekanyelitsoeng ea maemo a haufi a pulse, e boetse e bitsoa "related code waveform" 'me ka ho tšoanang, unipolar or bipolar waveform e fetileng e bitsoa "absolute code waveform". Ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea maqhubu ho fetisa melaetsa ho ka felisa phello ea boemo ba pele ba sesebelisoa, haholo-holo mekhoeng ea modulation ea mekhahlelo. E ka sebelisoa ho rarolla bothata ba boemo bo sa tsitsang ba mopalami.

    6. Multi-level waveform

    Ho na le mekhahlelo e 'meli feela ea maqhubu a ka holimo, ke hore, letšoao le le leng la binary le tsamaisanang le sekhahla se le seng. E le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea maqhubu a maqhubu, ho ka sebelisoa waveform ea mefuta e mengata kapa ea boleng bo bongata. Setšoantšo sa 6-1(f) se bontša 2B1Q ea mekhahlelo e mene (likotoana tse peli li emeloa ke e 'ngoe ea mekhahlelo e mene), moo 11 e emelang +3E, 10 e emela + E, 00 e emela -E, le 01 e emela -3E. multi-level waveform e sebelisoa mekhoeng ea phetisetso ea data e potlakileng e nang le lihlopha tse fokolang tsa maqhubu. Kaha phallo e le 'ngoe ea maqhubu a mefuta e mengata e lumellana le li-code tse ngata tsa binary, sekhahla sa sekhahla se eketseha tlas'a boemo ba sekhahla se tšoanang sa baud (phetisetso e tšoanang ea phetisetso). E se e sebelisoa haholo.

    Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore waveform ea sekhahla se le seng se emelang letšoao la tlhahisoleseding ha se hakaalo hore e na le mahlakore a mabeli. Ho ea ka litlhoko tsa 'nete le maemo a mocha, mefuta e meng e kang Gaussian pulse, phahamisitse cosine pulse, joalo-joalo le eona e ka sebelisoa. Empa ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho sebelisoa mofuta ofe oa waveform, letšoao la digital baseband le ka emeloa ka lipalo. Haeba maqhubu a emelang matšoao a tšoana empa boleng ba boemo bo fapane.

    Ena ke "Selelekela sa Digital Baseband Signal Waveforms" e tlisoang ho uena ke Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology Co., Ltd., ke tšepa hore sehlooho sena se ka u thusa ho eketsa tsebo ea hau. Ntle le sengoloa sena haeba u batla k'hamphani e ntle ea moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa puisano tsa fiber o ka e nahanangmabapi le rona.

    Shenzhen HDV photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. haholo-holo ke moetsi oa lihlahisoa tsa puisano. Hona joale, thepa e hlahisoang e koahelaLetoto la lihlooho tse ONU, letoto la lihlooho tsa optical module, Letoto la lihlooho tse OLT, leletoto la li-transceiver. Re ka fana ka litšebeletso tse ikhethileng bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng. O amohelehile horerisana.

    Shenzhen HDV thekenoloji ea phoelectron



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