Ho tsamaisa litsela ke mokhoa oo ka ona aroutere amohela pakete ho tsoa ho sehokelo se le seng, e tsamaisa pakete ho latela aterese eo e eang ho eona ebe e e fetisetsa ho sehokelo se seng. Ke sesebelisoa sa ho fetisa sephutheloana sa marang-rang se sebetsang karolong ea boraro ea mohlala oa litšupiso oa OSI --
Sebopeho sa aterese ea IP se na le likarolo tse peli, karolo e le 'ngoe e hlalosa nomoro ea marang-rang,' me karolo e 'ngoe e hlalosa nomoro ea moeti marang-rang. Puisano e ka etsahala feela pakeng tsa liaterese tsa IP tse nang le nomoro ea marang-rang e tšoanang. Ho buisana le bongata ba li-subnets tse ling tsa IP, e tlameha ho feta horouterkapa heke marangrang a tšoanang. Liaterese tsa ip tsa linomoro tse fapaneng tsa marang-rang ha li khone ho buisana ka kotloloho, leha li hokahane hammoho.
Ho tsamaisa ka kakaretso ho arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro, tsela e tsitsitseng, tsela e matla le tsela e otlolohileng. Joale hlahisa tsela e tsitsitseng.
Tsela e tsitsitseng e entsoe ka conservatorInrouterA tsela e tsitsitseng e hlophisitsoeng ka letsoho.
Mokhoa o tsitsitseng o lumella taolo e nepahetseng ea boitšoaro le ho fokotsa phallo ea marang-rang ea Tsela e le 'ngoe hammoho le tlhophiso e bonolo.Tsamaiso e tsitsitseng e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la sebaka sa eona sa tsamaiso se sekhutšoane. Static routing e leng ho beha tafole e tsitsitseng ea ho tsamaisa ka har'arouter. Tsela e tsitsitseng e ke ke ea fetoha ntle le haeba molaoli oa marang-rang a kena lipakeng . Hobane litsela tse tsitsitseng li ke ke tsa bonahatsa liphetoho tsa marang-rang, hangata li sebelisoa marang-rang a nang le tekanyo e nyenyane le topology e tsitsitseng.Molemo oa ho tsamaisa static ke bonolo, bokhoni bo phahameng le ho tšepahala. Har'a litsela tsohle, litsela tse tsitsitseng li na le lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.
Ka tsa ronaOLTkapaONU, o ka hlophisa static routing. Ka mohlala, tlhophiso ho ronaolt:
Lokisa tsela e tsitsitseng hoolt 
192.168.4.1 ke morero oa ip, 255.255.255.0 ke mask, 'me 192.168.2.6 ke aterese e latelang ea ip, ke hore, ha aterese ea molaetsa oa sibollo e le 192.168.4.1, tsela e tla fetisa molaetsa pele. ho 192.168.2.6, ho phethela puisano ea karolo ea marang-rang.
O ka laela ho sheba tsela hamorao
Kenyelletso e akaretsang ea static routing eo re e boletseng nakong ena ke litaba tse kaholimo. Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse amanang le marang-rang tse amehang ho Shenzhen HDV phoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., joalo ka: ACONU/ puisanoONU/ bohlaleONU/ fiberONU/ XPONONU/ GPONONU, kapaOLTletoto, letoto la li-transceiver joalo-joalo ke mofuta oa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, Haeba ho na le tlhokahalo ea bareki, u ka khutlela leqepheng la lehae ho ikopanya le k'hamphani ea rona, u emetse boteng ba hau.