Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokutshintsha kwiimarike, kodwa kukho ukungafani okusebenzayo okuhlukeneyo, kwaye iimpawu eziphambili zihluke. Inokwahlulwa ngokwengqiqo ebanzi kunye nesikali sokusetyenziswa:
1)Okokuqala, ngombono obanzi, ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi kunokwahlulwaiindidi ezimbini: Ukutshintsha kwe-WAN eyahlukileyo kunye nokutshintsha kwe-LAN.
Ummandla oyintloko apho ukutshintshwa kwe-WAN kusetyenziswe kwii-telecommunications Banika abasebenzisi iqonga elisisiseko lonxibelelwano elinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi abaninzi. Amazinga othumelo lwabasebenzisi abohlukeneyo awayi kuphazamisana.
Kutshintsho lwe-LAN, oku kugxilwe ngakumbi kwi-LAN, esetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi zetheminali, njengokwakha icandelo lothungelwano olufanayo lwePC kunye nomshicileli womnatha.
Ngokubhekiselele kumajelo osasazo kunye nesantya sothumelo, zinokwahlulwa zibe yizitshintshi ze-Ethernet, ukutshintshwa kwe-Ethernet ngokukhawuleza, ukutshintshwa kwe-gigabit Ethernet, ukutshintshwa kwe-FDDI, ukutshintshwa kwe-ATM, kunye nokutshintsha ithokheni.
2)Ngokubhekiselele kwisikali kunye nesicelo, zinokwahlulwa zibe zitshintshi zenqanaba lezoshishino, ukutshintshwa kwinqanaba lesebe, kunye nokutshintsha kweqela lomsebenzi. Imigangatho yabavelisi abahlukeneyo ayihambelani ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutshintshela kwinqanaba loshishino luhlobo lwe-rack, ngelixa iinguqu zesebe zinokuba yi-rack-type (kunye ne-slots ezimbalwa) okanye ulungelelwaniso olusisigxina, ngelixa ukutshintshwa kwenqanaba lomsebenzi luhlobo lwe-fixed-configuration (kunye nemisebenzi elula). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwembono yesikali sesicelo, njengomqolotshintsha, iiswitshi ezixhasa izicelo zamashishini amakhulu aneengongoma zolwazi ezingaphezu kwama-500 zizitshixo zenqanaba leshishini, kwaye iiswitshi ezixhasa amashishini aphakathi aneendawo zolwazi ezingaphantsi kwama-300 zizitshintshi zesebe, kunye neeswitshi ezixhasa ulwazi olungaphantsi kwe-100. amanqaku ngamanqanaba okutshintsha kweqela lomsebenzi.
Oku ngasentla yinkcazo "yoLuhlulo lweeTshintsho" eziziswa nguShenzhen HDV Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Wamkelekile kwisibuzekulo naluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso yezixhobo zonxibelelwano lwamehlo.