Iindlela zihlelwe ngokweendidi ezintathu: indlela engatshintshiyo, indlela eguqukayo, kunye nendlela ethe ngqo.
Kwindlela ye-manual input static routing, ukwenzela ukusombulula ingxaki yomzila we-ip yehlabathi lonke, ibuthathaka kakhulu ngokwenene.
Ngoko ke, iingcali zicinga ukuvumela i-router ukusuka ekhaya, xelela i-router esondeleyo, ukuba ndingubani na, ukuba ndingubani na, ukuze emva kokugqitywa kwesangqa, itafile yomzila iyafumaneka, ngokusekelwe kulo mgaqo. umzila oguqukayo uyenziwa.
Eyona ndlela ilula yomzila wendlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-RIP, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"distance vector protocol", kwaye ngoku sisebenzisa inguqulo yayo ephuculweyo ye-RIP2. Xa sisithi iprotocol yomzila ilula okanye intsonkothile, enye yekhrayitheriya yinkimbinkimbi ye-algorithm "yendlela yeendleko ezibanzi" echazwe yi-protocol yomzila, kwaye i-algorithm yeendleko zendlela ye-RIP2 yeyona ilula.
Kwi-RIP2, ii-routers zithumela oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-"vector ye-distance" ulwazi kwii-router ezingabamelwane rhoqo ngemizuzwana ye-30, kwaye itafile yomzila igcina kuphela idilesi ye-hop elandelayo yendlela engcono kakhulu kwindawo yokuya kuyo. I-RIP2 Ikhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo ngokusekwe kwi-router hop count encinci. Ngokomzekelo, kukho iindlela ezimbini phakathi kwe-router A kunye ne-router B. Enye indlela idlula kwii-router ze-10 kwaye enye indlela idlula kwii-router ezi-8. I-RIP2 imisela ukuba ipakethi ye-ip ku-A kufuneka idlule kwindlela yesibini ukuze ifike kwi-router B
I-RIP2 ivumela ubuninzi beehops ezili-15. Ngaphezulu kwe-15 iihops zibonwa njengengafikelelekiyo. Iprotocol entsha ye-RIP esekelwe kwi-IPv6 i-RIPng iphucule ifomathi yolwazi kunye nemiba enxulumene nedilesi kune-RIP2.
Ubulula bunamandla kunye nobuthathaka. Kwinethiwekhi enkulu ye-IP, ukuxhomekeka kuphela kwinani leehops le parameter yomgama ukukhetha indlela, kwiimeko ezininzi kuya kuba ngumsebenzi omncinci. Kumzekelo ofanayo, i-router A ifika kwindlela ye-1 ye-router kunye nenani elibonakalayo elikhulu le-hops, kodwa ukuba i-bandwidth inkulu kakhulu kunendlela yesi-2, i-RIP2 iya kwenza ntoni?
I-RIP2 isaza kukhetha ngenkani indlela yesi-2. Kwaye enyanisweni, umendo wesi-2 awulunganga. Ngoko ke, i-RIP ifanelekile kwiinethiwekhi ezincinci, okanye kumda wothungelwano olukhulu lwe-IP.
Njengezinye zeemveliso zethu ze-onu, kuyenzeka ukuba uqwalasele le RIP eguquguqukayo yomgaqo olandelwayo. Ezinye iimveliso ze-ONU zezi: olt onu, ac onu, uNxibelelwano i-onu, i-fiber onu, i-catv onu, i-gpon onu, i-xpon onu, njl.