noma imodeli yereferensi ye-OSI, ishintshaisebenza kungqimba lwesibili lwale modeli, isendlalelo sesixhumanisi sedatha. Njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni olandelayo, ishintshainamachweba ayisishiyagalombili. Uma idivayisi ixhunywe ku-shintshange-RJ45, i-chip eyinhloko yoshintsho izohlonza izimbobo ezixhunywe kukhebula yenethiwekhi, futhi ukuxhumeka kuba yimpumelelo. Ikheli le-mac ledivayisi exhunyiwe lihambisana nembobo. Uma zonke izimbobo eziyisishiyagalombili zixhunyiwe, okuyinhloko kwangaphakathi kungakha ithebula le-MAC elinazo zonke izimbobo. Ekuxhumaneni kwembobo okulandelayo, lapho idivayisi idlulisela ulwazi, izokhipha iphakethe ledatha elinomthombo we-mac kanye ne-mac eqondiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi iphakethe ledatha lifinyelela ku-master control, lingathumela ngokushesha iphakethe ledatha kudivayisi enekheli le-mac elihambisana nethebula le-mac elimisiwe, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivaysi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphakethe athunyelwe ekhelini le-MAC azothunyelwa kuphela ezimbobeni zawo ezihambisanayo, hhayi zonke izimbobo. Ngakho-ke, i-shintshaingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa ukusakazwa kwesendlalelo sesixhumanisi sedatha, okungukuthi, isizinda sokungqubuzana, kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa ukusakazwa kwesendlalelo senethiwekhi, okungukuthi, isizinda sokusakaza.
The shintshainebhasi elibuyela emuva elinomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kanye ne-matrix yokushintsha yangaphakathi. Wonke amachweba weshintshazixhunywe kuleli bhasi elibuyela emuva. Ngemuva kokuthi isifunda sokulawula sithole iphakethe ledatha, imbobo yokucubungula izobheka ithebula lokuqhathanisa ikheli kumemori ukuze inqume ukuthi iyiphi imbobo i-NIC (ikhadi lenethiwekhi) yendawo okuyiwa kuyo i-MAC (ikheli le-hardware yekhadi lenethiwekhi) enamathiselwe kuyo. Iphakethe ledatha lizodluliselwa ngokushesha endaweni okuyiwa kuyo nge-matrix yokushintshisana yangaphakathi. Uma i-MAC okuyiwa kuyo ingekho, izosakazwa kuwo wonke amachweba, Ngemva kokuthola impendulo yechweba, ukushintshaniswa "kuzofunda" ikheli elisha le-MAC futhi lilengeze kuthebula lekheli langaphakathi le-MAC. Ishintshafuthi "ingahlukanise" inethiwekhi. Ishintshaivumela kuphela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi edingekayo ukuthi idluleshintshangokuyiqhathanisa nethebula lekheli le-IP. Ngokuhlunga nokudluliswa kweswishi, isizinda sokungqubuzana singancishiswa sibe usayizi olawulekayo.
Okungenhla incazelo yomgomo wokusebenza weshintshakuhlinzekwe nguI-Shenzhen HDV Phoelectron Technology Co., Ltd. ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko singakusiza ukukhulisa ulwazi lwakho. Ngaphandle kwalesi sihloko uma ufuna inkampani enhle yabakhiqizi bemishini yokuxhumana ye-fiber ongase uyicabangeleMayelana NATHI.