Ibhulogi

Isignali ye-baseband yedijithali iwuhlelo lwamaza kagesi olumelela ulwazi lwedijithali, olungamelwa amazinga ahlukene noma ama-pulses. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasignali e-baseband yedijithali (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi amasignali e-baseband). Umfanekiso 6-1 ubonisa amaza e-baseband ayisisekelo esignali, ...

Izimpawu zokuvuma zingahlukaniswa zibe amasignali amandla kanye namasignali amandla ngokwamandla azo. Amasignali amandla angahlukaniswa abe amasignali ezikhathi ezithile kanye namasignali aperiodic kuye ngokuthi ayenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma cha. Isiginali yamandla inomkhawulo nge-amplitude kanye nobude besikhathi, amandla ayo fi...

Lapho umthamo wokudlulisela wesiteshi esingokoqobo ungaphezu kwesidingo sesiginali eyodwa, isiteshi singabiwa ngamasignali amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, umugqa womugqa wesimiso socingo ngokuvamile unezinkulungwane zezimpawu ezidluliselwa ngomcu owodwa wokubona. I-Multiplexing ubuchwepheshe obuxazulula...

1) Ikhodi ye-AMI Igama eligcwele lekhodi ye-AMI (Alternative Mark Inversion) enye ikhodi yokuguqula uphawu. blank) ihlala ingashintshiwe. Isb: Ikhodi yomlayezo: 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1… Ikhodi ye-AMI: 0 -1 +1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 +1 0 0 -1 +1… I-waveform ehambisana nekhodi ye-AMI ithi ...

Lapho sidlulisela isignali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isignali ye-optical, isignali kagesi, noma isignali engenazintambo, uma idluliswa ngokuqondile, isignali iphazamiseka kalula ngomsindo, futhi kunzima ukuthola ukwaziswa okunembile ekugcineni kokwamukela. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka...

Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokushintshwa kwedijithali kanambambili yilezi: Ukhiye we-amplitude kanambambili (2ASK)—ushintsho lwe-amplitude yesiginali yenkampani yenethiwekhi; I-Binary frequency shift keying (2FSK)—ukushintsha imvamisa yesiginali yenkampani yenethiwekhi; Ukhiye wokushintsha wesigaba kanambambili (2PSK)—ushintsho lwesigaba sesiginali yenkampani yenethiwekhi. Ukhiye wokushintsha wesigaba esihlukile...