1.uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho
Yaba ari mu nzu cyangwa hanze, ugomba gufata ingamba zo kurwanya static mugihe ukoresheje module ya optique, kandi ukemeza ko ukora kuri module ya optique ukoresheje amaboko yawe mugihe wambaye uturindantoki twa anti-static cyangwa igitambara cyo kurwanya amaboko.
Birabujijwe rwose gukora ku ntoki za zahabu zamodulemugihe ufata optique module, kandi igomba gukoreshwa neza kugirango wirinde module ya optique gukandamizwa no kugongwa. Niba optique module ihuye nimpanuka mugihe cyo gukora, ntabwo byemewe kongera gukoresha module ya optique.
Mugihe ushyirahomodule, ugomba kubanza gushiramo ushikamye, hanyuma ukumva kunyeganyega gato cyangwa kumva ijwi rya "pop", bivuze ko module optique ifunze ahantu. Mugihe winjizamo module optique, funga impeta; nyuma yo kuyinjiza, kuramo optique module kugirango urebe niba ihari. Niba bidashobora gukururwa, bivuze ko byinjijwe hepfo. Mugihe ukuyeho optique module, ugomba kubanza gukuramo fibre optique, hanyuma ugakurura igikurura kugeza kuri dogere 90 kuri port optique, hanyuma ugakuramo buhoro buhoro module. Birabujijwe gukuramo optique module ku ngufu.
2.Ingamba zo gukumira umwanda wanduye
Kugirango wirinde kwanduzanya kwicyambu cya optique cyatewe no kwanduza isura yanyuma yisimbuka rya optique, isura yanyuma ya fibre fibre optique igomba kuba ifite isuku mbere yo kuyinjiza ku cyambu cya optique. Kubwibyo, impapuro zohanagura fibre zigomba gutangwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango uhanagure isura yanyuma ya optique fibre jumper isukuye. Niba module optique idakoreshwa, igomba gutwikirwa umukungugu kugirango wirinde kwanduza umukungugu (udafite umukungugu wumukungugu, urashobora gusimburwa na fibre optique). Niba module ya optique idakoreshwa igihe kinini idafite umukungugu wumukungugu, icyambu cya optique kigomba guhanagurwa nipamba mugihe cyongeye gukoreshwa.
3.Ingamba zo gukumira imbaraga zidasanzwe za optique
Iyo ukoresheje metero ya OTDR kugirango ugerageze gukomeza cyangwa kwiyegereza umuyoboro wa fibre optique, fibre optique igomba guhagarikwa mbere na module ya optique, bitabaye ibyo bizoroha byoroshye imbaraga za optique ziremerewe kandi module ya optique izatwikwa. Iyinjiza optique imbaraga za intera ndende ya optique isanzwe isabwa kuba munsi ya -7dBm. Niba ibyinjijwe birenze -7dBm, optenuator irasabwa kongera optique ya optique. Inzira niyi ikurikira: Dufashe ko imbaraga za optique kumpera zihererekanyabubasha ari XdBm naho optique ya optique ni YdB, imbaraga za optique zigomba guhura na XY <-7dBm.
4.Ikibazo cyicyambu
Ipamba idafite ivumbi ikoreshwa mugihe cyoza module optique igomba guhitamo ukurikije ubwoko bwicyambu. Shyiramo ipamba idafite ivumbi ryinjijwe muri alcool yuzuye ku cyambu cya optique, hanyuma uzenguruke mu cyerekezo kimwe cyo guhanagura; hanyuma shyiramo igitambaro cyumye kitarimo umukungugu mwinkoni, shyiramo inkoni ku cyambu cya optique, hanyuma uzunguruke kandi uhanagure mu cyerekezo kimwe; Mugihe cyoza isura yanyuma, ugomba gukoresha ipamba yumye. Ihanagura kandi usukure ibice bitajyanye n'intoki zawe. Ntugahanagure ahantu hamwe buri gihe; Ku ngingo zanduye cyane, shyira umwenda udafite ivumbi muri alcool yuzuye (ntabwo ari byinshi). Uburyo bwo guhanagura ni kimwe no hejuru. Nyuma yo guhanagura, nyamuneka uyisimbuze ikindi gice cyumye kitarimo ivumbi, hanyuma usubiremo isuku kugirango urebe ko isura yanyuma yumubiri yumye, hanyuma ukore ikizamini.
5.ESD ibyangiritse
Ikintu cya ESD byanze bikunze, ariko kirashobora gukumirwa mubice bibiri: gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wamashanyarazi no kwemerera amashanyarazi gusohoka vuba: 1. Komeza ibidukikije mubushuhe bwa 30-75% RH; 2. Shiraho agace kihariye karwanya static kandi ukoreshe igorofa irwanya static cyangwa intebe y'akazi; 3. Ibikoresho bifitanye isano bikoreshwa bigomba guhagarikwa ahantu hamwe mubutaka bubangikanye kugirango harebwe inzira ngufi y'ubutaka hamwe nubutaka buto. Ntishobora gushingirwaho murukurikirane, kandi uburyo bwo gushushanya bwo guhuza imirongo yubutaka ninsinga zo hanze bigomba kwirindwa; 4. Korera ahantu hihariye anti-static. Birabujijwe gushyira ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bihamye bidakenewe mu kazi mu gace ka anti-static, nk'imifuka ya pulasitike, agasanduku, ifuro, umukandara, amakaye, impapuro, ibintu bwite, n'ibindi bitavuwe kuvura anti-static. Ibintu, ibyo bikoresho bigomba kuba birenze 30cm uvuye kubikoresho byoroshye bya electrostatique; 5. Mugihe cyo gupakira no kugurisha, koresha ibipfunyika birwanya anti-static hamwe nudusanduku twa anti-static; 6. Birabujijwe gukora ibikorwa bishyushye-bisimburwa kubikoresho bidashyushye-bidahinduka; 7. Irinde gukoresha multimeter kugirango umenye neza pin-static; 8. Kora imirimo yo gukingira amashanyarazi mugihe ukoresha module ya optique (nka: kuzana impeta ya electrostatike cyangwa kurekura amashanyarazi ahamye ukoresheje ikibazo mbere), kora ku gishishwa cya optique, kandi wirinde guhura na PIN pin ya module ya optique.